Types of Poetry.

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Types of Poetry

Blank Verse unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter

Free Verse unrhymed lines without regular rhythm

Terza Rima Tercets, usually in iambic pentameter, with interlocking rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc ded . . .

Lyric Reflective poetry which reveals the poet's thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impression.

Sonnet a rigid 14-line verse form written in iambic pentameter with variable structure and rhyme scheme as follows:

a. Shakespearean (English) three quatrains and concluding couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg or abba cddc effe gg.

Petrarchan (Italian) an octave and sestet, between which a break or transition in thought occurs called a volta or turn. The traditional rhyme scheme is abba abba cde cde (or -cdcdcd).

Ode elaborate lyric verse which deals seriously with a dignified theme

Elegy a poem of lament, a meditation on someone’s death.

Narrative Objective verse which relates a story or narrative.

Epic a long, dignified narrative poem which gives the account of a hero important to his nation or race.

Dramatic Monologue A narrative poem in which the speaker addresses himself to persons around him; his speech deals with a dramatic moment in his life and manifests his character.

Ballad simple, narrative verse which tells a story to be sung or recited: the folk ballad is anonymously handed down, while the literary ballad has a single author. A ballad stanza consists of iambic meter alternating between tetrameter and trimeter and rhyming abcb (ex. “Because I could not stop for death”)

Idyll lyric poetry describing the life of the shepherd in pastoral, idealistic terms.

Light Verse general category of poetry written to entertain, such as lyric poetry, epigrams, and limericks. It can also have a serious side as in parody or satire.

Villanelle French verse form, strictly calculated to appear simple and spontaneous; five tercets and a final quatrain, rhyming aba aba aba aba aba abaa. Lines 1, 6, 12, 18 and 3, 9, 15, 19 are refrain.

Limerick Limerick: humorous nonsense-verse in five anapestic lines rhyming aabba. a-lines being trimeter and b-lines dimeter. Edward Lear: There was an old man at the Cape Who made himself garments of crape When asked "Will they tear?" He replied "Here and there, But they keep such a beautiful shape!"

Haiku Japanese verse in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables, often depicting a delicate image. TANKA Japanese verse with five lines in the syllabic structure: 5-7-5-7-7