SFD in India Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/

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SFD in India - 2011 Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/ Disposal 1.4% 0.1% Centralized System (11.9%) Decentralized systems (2%) Legally dumped (9.3%) Effectively Treated (1.4%) Not Effectively Treated (3.08%) 13.9% WC 36.18% On-Site Facility Safely Emptied (31%) Safely Abandoned (0.09%) Leakage includes DEWATS (3.6%+ 0.2%) Illegally dumped (21.7%) Effectively Treated (5.2%) 5.2% 49.9% 5.2% 12.7% 21.7% 3.8% Domestic Environment Receiving Waters Agriculture field 93.3% Not Effectively Treated (0.45%) 6.7% Not Effectively Treated (9.21%) Un-Safely Emptied (5.18%) 50% OD / Open Discharge Data Source Census 2011

Urban Sewage in 2025 Containment Emptying Transport Treatment Reuse/ Disposal 5% 3% Centralized System (20%) Decentralized systems (6%) Legally dumped (26.0%) Effectively Treated (4.6%) Not Effectively Treated (3%) 26% WC 59% On-Site Facility Safely Emptied (48%) Safely Abandoned (2.88%) Leakage includes DEWATS (5%+0.6%) Illegally dumped (19.2%) Effectively Treated (12%) 12% 11% 15% 30% 19% 6% Domestic Environment Receiving Waters Agriculture field 80.5% Not Effectively Treated (0.81%) 19.5% Not Effectively Treated (26. %) Un-Safely Emptied (11%) 15% OD / Open Discharge Please see next page for key observations CDD Society projections based on Census 2011