Structure and powers of the US National Government

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Presentation transcript:

Structure and powers of the US National Government Mr Byvik CE 6a CE 6a

The Constitution of the United States defines the structure and powers of the national government The powers held by government are divided between the national government in Washington, D.C., and the governments of the 50 states. This is known as FEDERALISM CE 6a

The US Constitution establishes the structure of our government What is the structure of the national government as set out in the United States Constitution? The US Constitution establishes the structure of our government We have 3 branches of government Legislative Executive Judicial CE 6a

POWER!!!! Legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the national government are distributed among three distinct and independent branches of government. CE 6a

Legislative Branch Consists of the Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives 435 members, based upon populations of the states Senate 100 members—two per state Makes the laws of the nation Approves the annual budget Confirms presidential appointments Raises revenue through taxes and other levies Regulates interstate and foreign trade Declares war CE 6a

Executive Branch Headed by the president of the United States, the Chief executive officer of the nation Executes the laws of the land Prepares the annual budget for congressional action Appoints cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges Administers the federal bureaucracy Commander in Chief (of the Armed forces) Makes Treaties CE 6a

The Judicial Branch Consists of the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, the highest court in the land The Supreme Court exercises the power of judicial review. (Marbury vs Madison) The federal courts try cases involving federal law and questions involving interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. Reviews lower court decisions CE 6a