19th Century Civilization Unit 6:4 19th Century Civilization
Science at Midcentury
Auguste Comte 1798-1857
Charles Darwin 1809-1882
Thomas H. Huxley 1825-1895
Herbert Spencer 1820-1903
Theodor Herzl 1860-1904
Religion under Siege
David Friedrich Strauss 1808-1874
Charles Lyell 1797-1875
Pope Pius IX r. 1846-1878
Pope Leo XIII r. 1878-1903
Thomas Aquinas 1225-1274
Philosophy
Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900
Psychology
Sigmund Freud 1856-1939
Freud’s Famous Couch
Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936
Physics
Max Planck 1858-1947
Marie Curie 1867-1934
Albert Einstein 1879-1955
Literature
Charles Dickens 1812-1870
Gustave Flaubert 1821-1880 Author of Madame Bovary
Emile Zola 1840-1902
Henrik Ibsen 1828-1906 A Doll’s House
Art
Courbet 1819-1877 Father of the Realistic Movement
The Stone-Breakers
Manet 1832-1883 Father of Modern Art
Olympia
Monet 1840-1926 Self Portrait
Impression: Sunrise
Waterlilies
The Walk. Lady with a Parasol
Wild Poppies
Jardin de Monet
Renoir 1841-1919
Girl with a Watering Can
Le Moulin de la Galette
After the Bath
Degas 1834-1917
The Absinth Drinker
Prima Ballerina
After the Bath Pastel
Woman Combing her Hair Pastel
Rodin The Modern Sculptor 1840-1917
The Kiss
The Thinker
Seurat 1859-1891
Le Bec du Hoc, Grandcamp
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte
Van Gogh 1853-1890 Self Portrait
Sunflowers in a Vase
The Starry Night
Irises
Wheat Field with Cypresses
Cypresses
Munch 1863-1944
The Scream