Observational learning

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Unit 6 (F): Learning By Observation

Advertisements

Cognitive Learning Objective: Describe how conditioning has a cognitive component through notes and discussion.

EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION IN MODULES David Myers

Warm Up Find your group from last class. NO switching groups Find your group from last class. NO switching groups Get out Homework- Vocab and Operant cond.

Learning Overview F What is Learning? F Classical Conditioning F Operant Conditioning F Limits of Behaviorism F Observational Learning.

1 Learning by Observation Module Learning by Observation  Bandura’s Experiments  Applications of Observational Learning.

Psychology of Learning EXP4404 Chapter 9: Observational Learning Dr. Steve.

Observational Learning

1 Learning By Observation Module  Bandura’s Experiments  Applications of Observational Learning Learning by Observation Overview.

 Or Social Learning Or Vicarious Learning.   Learning by observing others  Observational learning in every day life o Role Models o Watching a cooking.

Learning By Observation Module 20

1 Applications of Operant Conditioning Skinner introduced the concept of teaching machines that shape learning in small steps and provide reinforcements.

Observational Learning. Learning by Observation Learning occurs not only through conditioning but also from our observation of others. “We are, in truth,

DO NOW: On a piece of paper that you will use ALL WEEK, tell me: The four types of partial reinforcement schedules. Which is best for long term changes.

Bandura and Bobo. Observational Learning Learning by observing others. Also called SOCIAL LEARNING. Do we learn by observing others? What do we learn.

Observational Learning. Learning by observing others.

1 Operant Conditioning Unit 5. 2 B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning Classical conditioning involves an automatic response to a stimulus (conditioned.

OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING AND BANDURA. Bandura  Learning occurs within a social context.  People learn from one another through observational learning,

Observational learning Modeling We learn from and examples. Higher animals, especially humans, learn through observing others’ experiences and imitation.

Observational Learning. Albert Bandura and Observational Learning.

Cognitive Learning Learning that depends on mental activity that is not directly observable Involves such processes as attention, expectation, thinking,

Observational Learning. Learning occurs not only by conditioning but by observing others.

Observational learning

WHS AP Psychology Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism) Essential Task 5-5: Describe the essential characteristics of insight learning, latent learning, and observational.

Learning by Observation. Observational Learning (social learning) is learning a new behavior by watching a model perform that behavior. What are some.

Observational Learning Social-cognitive theory Albert Bandura.

SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY All learning that occurs in a social situation.

Learning by observation

Observational Learning Unit 7: Learning AP Psychology Mr. Ng.

Observational Learning. Agenda 1. Classical or Operant? WS (10) 2. Social Learning (20) 3. Video Clip: Observational Learning (18) 4. Discussion: Does.

Social and cultural norms. Norm Set of rules based on socially or cultural shared beliefs Behaviour within a group Deviation results in punishment, marginalization.

Observational Learning

Observational Learning

Social and cultural influences

Learning is when you learn something…?

Modules 19 and 20 in the NEW EDITION are different

Unit 6 (F): Learning By Observation

Module 20: Learning by Observation

Observational Learning

OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING

Chapter 6-3 Learning By Observation

Unit 6 Operant Conditioning: Expanding Skinner’s Understanding

EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

Observational Learning

Observational Learning

Social Cognitive Learning Theory

Unit 6 Learning.

Jeopardy Mixed 1 Final Jeopardy Operant Learning Classical

Biology, Cognition, and Learning

Classical and Operant Conditioning and BEYOND!

Unit 8: Learning Day 7: Bandura & Observational Learning

Observational Learning

What is Observational Learning?

Social Learning.

Ch 7 Part 3 Textbook Answers

Learning Notes 8-6 (obj.20-23)

Introductory Psychology: Learning

Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)

Learning What does it mean to learn something?

Observational Learning

Social Learning Theory

Do Now Give me an example of when classical or operant conditioning have been used. Go beyond the ones we’ve already discussed in class.

Social Learning (Observational Learning)

Learning by Observation

Unit 5: Learning (Behaviorism)

Social/Observational learning

What is Learning? The process of acquiring new and relatively enduring information Any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience.

Learning by Observation

Mirrors and Imitation in the Brain 30

Observational Learning

Presentation transcript:

Observational learning Children see, children do

How Do We Learn? Learning is defined as a relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience (nurture). Most learning is associative learning: learning that certain events occur together. There are 3 main types of Learning: 1. Classical Conditioning 2. Operant Conditioning 3. Observational Learning

Monkey See, Monkey Do: Observational Learning Observational learning describes process of learning by observing others. Modeling is an example of observational learning by which we imitate a specific behavior.

Learning by Observation Mirror Neurons- - provide the neural basis for observational learning Seeing or actually doing a task activate the same part of the brain Help children learn to read and speak Mimic lips and tongue

Bandura’s Experiment on Modeling Experiment that showed children could easily learn through observational learning modeling. Frustrated children go to beat on the clown after seeing adult model do the same. Reinforcements and punishments may influence what we imitate http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.p hp?video_id=131805&title=BOBO_DOLL_EXPE RIMENT

Applications of Observational learning Positive Observational Learning Prosocial – positive, helpful behaviors Gandhi and MLK “Do As I say , not as I Do” – bad parenting

Applications of Observational learning Television and Observational learning 3 violent acts per hour of TV programming during prime time 18 per hour on children’s Saturday morning programming Most violent interactions do not show the victim’s pain

Television and Observational learning Correlation studies do link violence–viewing with violent behavior More violent TV= more at risk for aggression and crime US homicide rates doubled between 1957-1974- same pattern in South Africa Power Rangers