Early Middle Ages 15-1.

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Presentation transcript:

Early Middle Ages 15-1

Early Middle Ages Geography Europe is a large continent and very large peninsula made up of smaller peninsulas

Early Middle Ages Geography Seas and rivers provide safety as well as opportunity for trade

Early Middle Ages In Europe the kingdoms of the Ostrogoths and the Franks were the largest of the Germanic kingdoms.

Early Middle Ages The English Channel provided safety for the people of Britain from the many land wars of Europe and were able to develop their own distinct way of life

Early Middle Ages Europe has many mountain ranges which made it difficult for one group to rule over another

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms After Rome fell Western Europe developed into many different kingdoms

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms The Visigoths in Spain the Ostrogoths in Italy were close to the center of the old Roman Empire

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms In Britain as Roman culture declined, the Roman Empire weakened. Roman legions headed home to fight Germanic tribes By 400 AD Rome had completely withdrawn from Britain p.5

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms After the Romans pulled out of Britain, The Angles and the Saxons invaded Britain from Denmark Germany.

Early Middle Ages The people that were displaced by the Angles and the Saxons were the Celts. They fled North to the mountains and to Ireland.

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms During the AD 400’s a Germanic people called the Franks settled the area which is now France.

Early Middle Ages Germanic Kingdoms In 496 AD king Clovis of the Franks became Catholic and won the support of the Romans living in his country. Soon all of the Franks became Catholic. P.3

Early Middle Ages The Franks After the death of Clovis, his sons divided the kingdom even more. These kings fought over this land

Early Middle Ages The Franks While these kings fought amongst themselves, nobles assumed more royal duties.

Early Middle Ages The Franks The most important of these nobles were called “Mayors of the Palace.” PPX 15-1A

Early Middle Ages The Franks By 700 AD these Mayors were giving out land, settling disputes, and fighting their own wars p.5

Early Middle Ages The Franks The most powerful Mayor was Charles Martel Wanted to unite Frankish nobles

Early Middle Ages The Franks The Catholic Church wanted restore order in the Western Roman Empire. The church was willing to support a Germanic leader who was Catholic. P.3

Early Middle Ages The Franks The Pope offered support for Charles Martel to lead the Empire.