Chapter 5 The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 pages 108-114

The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 Standards covered: 7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language. (C, E, G, H) 7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites. 7.9 Describe the establishment of trade routes among Asia, Africa, and Europe and the role of merchants in Arab society. (E, G, H) 7.11 Explain the importance of Mehmed II the Conqueror and Suleiman the Magnificent. (H, P) 7.12 Write an explanatory text to describe the Shah Abbas and how his policies of cultural blending led to the Golden Age and the rise of the Safavid Empire. (C, H, P)  

1. Why did Muhhamad and his followers move to Madinah? DO NOW 9/28/2018 ANSWER: 1. Why did Muhhamad and his followers move to Madinah? 2. What is the Shari’ah and what it is based on?

Chapter 5: islamic civilization Name:__________________________________ Date:______________ Section_________ Chapter 5: islamic civilization It Matters Now Because … Reading For Details The Spread of Islam pages 108-114 Founding an Empire When _________________ died, he left no instructions about who should be the _______________ of Islam. 2. The Islamic state needed a strong ______ to keep it ______________. Another word for a caliph is a _______________________. The first _______ caliphs were close friends or ________________ of Muhammad. Under the Umayyads, Muslim rule extended farther into _________ and__________. Under Arab control, people were able to practice their own __________________. Islamic Spain / Preachers and Traders 7. Spain was home to many of Islam’s great __________________. 8. One great thinker was _________________________. He worked to influence Christians and Jewish thinkers in Europe during the Middle Ages. Muslim m________________________ built trading post and spread the religion of _________________ along the trade routes. Division and Growth Rival groups within Islam argued about who had the right to succeed ______________. as caliph. Muslims divided into two groups over the issue. The ____________ believed only people descended from Muhammad’s son in law, Ali should be caliphs. The ____________ disagreed. They did not think caliphs had to be related to _____________________. Sunni Shia

Chapter 5: islamic civilization Name:__________________________________ Date:______________ Section_________ Chapter 5: islamic civilization It Matters Now Because … Reading for details The Spread of Islam pages 108-114 Founding an Empire 14. The __________was a larger group than the Shia. Today the two groups are still divided over this question. The Shi and Sunni both believed that there was only _______ God. During the 700’s many non-Arab Muslims were angry that Arab Muslims had the best ________ and paid lower ____________. The _________ Muslims rebelled and overthrew the ________________, and the __________________ dynasty came to power. The Abbasids focused on improving ____________ and culture. Text Dependent Questions 19. What is a sultan? 20. What was significant about Mehmet II the Conqueror? 21. Why was Suleiman considered the most famous Ottoman? 22. How did the Turks rule their empire? 23. How did the Safavids rule their empire? 24. How did the Mongols rule their empire?

Learning Target 7.4 I can describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language.

Islam territory at Muhammad’s Death AD 632

Preachers and Merchants (traders) Read pages 108-111 and use the information to complete the graphic organizer. Ways Islam Spread Military Conquests Islamic Culture Preachers and Merchants (traders) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.

Preachers and Merchants (traders) Read pages 108-111 and use the information to complete the graphic organizer. Ways Islam Spread Military Conquests Islamic Culture Preachers and Merchants (traders) Places conquered What army was like Why joined army How Muslims treated other people Read: The First Four Caliphs, The Umayyads, Islamic Spain (1st paragraph) Way of life Language, religion, subjects studied, etc. Read: Islamic Spain How preachers and merchants spread the religion Places they spread the religion Read: Preachers and Traders

Expansion under Abu Bakr AD 632-34

Expansion under Umar A.D. 634-644

Expansion under Uthman and Ali A.D. 644-661

DO NOW 10/2/2018 YOU CAN NOT USE THE BOOKS OR NOTEBOOK (INS) Put your name, class period, and date on quiz Take Quiz—YOU HAVE 5 Minutes

Islam after Muhammad’s Death Muhammad died in 632 A.D. Muhammad had not named a successor to replace him or explain how to choose one after he died. Panic swept through the region. A new caliph (a successor of Muhammed) would need to be named. ABU BAKR (The first caliph)

After Muhammad’s death caliphs or successors where chosen to lead. 7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language. (C, E, G, H) FACTS After Muhammad’s death caliphs or successors where chosen to lead. The first four caliphs were close friends or relatives of Muhammad. Expansion under the new caliphs was known as the Umayyad – Muslim rule extended farther into Asia and Africa. Arab soldiers believed it was their duty to spread Islam. Islam spread by armies, preachers, and merchants. After conquered they usually let communities practice their own religion, but after a while most became Muslims and learned the Arab language.

The Next 3 Caliphs Muslims controlled most of the Arabia Peninsula when Abu Bakr died in 634. The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia. By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty. By 750 the Muslim empire stretched about 5,000 miles. About 100 years after Muhammad’s death, Islam had spread to all of the Arabian Peninsula, Persia, North Africa, and Spain.

Expansion by AD 750

When Muhammad died, he left no instructions about who should be the leader of Islam.

2. The Islamic state needed a strong leader to keep it united.

Another word for a caliph is a successor.

4. The first four caliphs were close friends or relatives of Muhammad.

5. Under the Umayyads, Muslim rule extended farther into Asia and Africa

6. Under Arab control, people were able to practice their own religion.

7. Spain was home to many of Islam’s great thinkers.

8. One great thinker was Ibn Rushd. He worked to influence Christians and Jewish thinkers in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Muslim merchants built trading post and spread the religion of Islam along the trade routes.

Rival groups within Islam argued about who had the right to succeed Muhammad. as caliph.

Muslims divided into two groups over the issue.

12. The Shia believed only people descended from Muhammad’s son in law, Ali should be caliphs.

13. The Sunni disagreed. They did not think caliphs had to be related to Muhammad.

14. The Sunni was a larger group than the Shia 14. The Sunni was a larger group than the Shia. Today the two groups are still divided over this question.

What is 1 difference between the Sunni and the Shia? DO NOW 10/3/2018 ANSWER: What is 1 difference between the Sunni and the Shia? What is 1 similarity? What is the role of merchants in the Islamic society?

Similarities between Sunni and Shia (Shi’ite) 7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites. Similarities between Sunni and Shia (Shi’ite) Both believe in one God. Both believe that the Quran is Islam’s holy book. Both believe in the 5 Pillars of Faith

Differences between the Sunni and the Shia (Shi'ites) 7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites. Differences between the Sunni and the Shia (Shi'ites) Shia believed that Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law was the rightful heir and future caliphs needed to be descendants (relatives) of Muhammad. Sunni believe that caliphs do not have to be descendants of Muhammad. Today most Muslims are Sunni. Today most of the population of Iran and Iraq are Shia or Shi’ite.

Shia Sunni Only descendants of Muhammad can be caliph. Caliphs did not There is only one God, Allah. The Quran is the holy book of Islam. Practice the Five Pillars Of Islam. Caliphs did not have to be descendants of Muhammad.

The Shi and Sunni both believed that there was only one God.

16. During the 700’s many non-Arab Muslims were angry that Arab Muslims had the best jobs and paid lower taxes.

17. The Shia Muslims rebelled and overthrew the Umayyads, and the Abbasid dynasty came to power.

18. The Abbasids focused on improving trade and culture.