Receiving and responding to messages

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cell Membranes Separates the Inside of the cell from the outside of the cell.
Advertisements

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Cells and Their Environment
1. What does endo- mean? 2. What is a hormone? 3. What does the word negative mean? 4. What does the word diffusion mean? 5. What is mitosis? 6. What is.
CELL CONNECTIONS & COMMUNICATION AP Biology Ch.6.7; Ch. 11.
Biological Hierarchy:
Ch. 4: “Cells & Their Environment”
AP Biology The Cell Membrane AP Biology Membrane Function  Outer plasma membrane  Forms a boundary between a living cell and its surroundings.
Cells and Their Environment
Cells and Their Environment
Pre-class activity 11/3 A cell membrane is responsible for maintaining the environment of a cell by determining which substances to let in and out of the.
Biology 4.2 Active Transport
A. Active Transport a. Active transport is the transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient (from low to high.
CELL MEMBRANE Chapter 3 Biology Mr. Gilbertson. CELL MEMBRANE ( PLASMA MEMBRANE)
Cells and Their Environment. Sections 1 & 2 Passive transport Movement that does not require energy from the cell Examples: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Crossing.
Cells and Their EnvironmentSection 3 Section 3: Cell Communication Preview Bellringer Key Ideas Sending Signals Receiving Signals Responding to Signals.
Biology Chapter 8 Section 3. Key Ideas  How do cells use signal molecules?  How do cells receive signals?  How do cells respond to signaling?
Cell Signaling Cells communicate in various ways. – The type of communication used by each cell is based on the type of information that needs to be passed.
Active Transport Section 4-2.
3.3 Cell Membrane KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.
Section 2: Active Transport
November 19, 2015 Bell Work: What is a concentration gradient?
Signal Transduction AP Biology Unit 3 Cell to Cell Communication Can occur in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes How? –Mostly through chemical signals –Can.
CELL SPECIALIZATION Chapter 7 Section 4 EQ: Why do cells in multicellular organisms become specialized?
1. What is the function of the structure below?
Cell Communication. Communication Cells must communicate with other cells and respond to their environment Basic communication processes are shared across.
Cell Signaling In order to respond to changes in their immediate environment, cells must be able to receive and process signals that originate outside.
Structure Made of Composed of Has Function Can Used for Allows for.
KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.
January 26, 2016 Journal: What is the function of hormones?
Date: November 14, 2016 Aim #24: How does the structure of the cell membrane contribute to its function? HW: Daily Review of class notes. Castle Learning.
Preview Science Concepts Math Skills Using Science Graphics.
Chapter 3.3 CELL MEMBRANE KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that separates a cell from the external environment.
Facilitated Diffusion
These are single-celled organisms called Euglena
Chapter 11 – Cell Communication
Diffusion.
Chapter 4 Objectives Compare active transport with passive transport.
The Plasma Membrane AP Biology.
The Cell Membrane.
The Cell Membrane.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Cell Signaling (Lecture 1)
Cell Communication.
Cell Communication REVIEW.
DO NOW: Telephone Can the message get around the room unchanged??
How Do We Communicate? Pass notes Tweet
In multicellular organisms
Cell to Cell Communication
Cell to Cell Communication via G-Protein Linked Receptors
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
8.3 notes.
Chapter 4 Objectives Compare active transport with passive transport.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Hormones Biology 12.
8.1 Cell Membrane I. Homeostasis
Cell membranes are composed of ___ ____________ ______.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
The Cell Membrane.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
11.2 Cell Communication.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Read Chapter 5. Today: - membranes that line body cavities
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Pharmacodynamics BSCI 493 March 2008.
Review Quiz Please open this review in a slide show mode. Answer a question first, then go to the next slide for the correct answer.
Cell Communication.
Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers.
Presentation transcript:

Receiving and responding to messages Receptor Proteins Receiving and responding to messages

Proteins in the cell membrane which receive incoming “messages” Receptor Proteins Proteins in the cell membrane which receive incoming “messages” Cells communicate with each other by sending specific signal molecules to each other. These molecules bind to specific receptor proteins. Membrane Signal molecules Receptor Protein

Signal molecules could be: Hormones Ions Neurotransmitters Nutrients Drugs

When the signal molecule binds to the receptor protein, what could happen? 1. Change the permeability of the membrane: Allowing certain substances into the cell. For example, the hormone insulin binds to a receptor protein. This causes a protein channel to open and allow glucose into the cell.

2. A receptor protein may activate a second messenger in the cell: The signal molecule binding to the receptor protein sets off a chain reaction, which could be a series of several reactions within the cell. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HnnMOx9_eBY

3. Enzyme Action: The receptor protein might also be an enzyme that changes the signal molecule or triggers a reaction inside the cell. http://www.dnalc.org/resources/3d/cellsignals.html

How do you think receptor proteins are important in the digestive system? Where would you expect to find receptor proteins in the digestive system?