Ethics in Health Care

Ethics A set of principles relating to what is morally right or wrong Provide a conduct or code of behavior

How does ethics differ from morals and values? Values – what is important and worthwhile Basis for moral code and ethical reflection Based on family, religion, peers, culture, race, social background, etc. “Life is sacred”

How does ethics differ from morals and values? Morals are a system of right or wrong that guides a person's conduct Tend to be simple and general Are an expression of values reflected in action and practice “One should not kill”

How does ethics differ from morals and values? Ethics allow a health care provider to analyze information and make decisions based on what people believe is right and wrong

Ethical Codes Ethical guidelines are often provided for different professions by an ethical code Hippocrates wrote the first ethical code for physicians

1. True or False: If something is wrong, it will also be illegal. A. True B. False   2. True or False: Many professions in the health care field have established ethical standards.

Basic Principles of Medical Ethical Codes 1. Save lives and promote health above all else 2. Keep patient comfortable 3. Respect patient’s choice to die peacefully and with dignity Treat all patients equally

Basic Principles of Medical Ethical Codes Will keep up their skills and continuing education Will maintain confidentiality Will refrain from immoral, unethical, and illegal practices

Basic Principles of Medical Ethical Codes Show loyalty to patients, co-workers, and employer Be sincere, honest, and caring

Professional Standards Medical Errors Be honest and report all errors and mistakes immediately to your supervisor

Professional Standards Tips Don’t accept monetary tips Patients are billed for your services

Euthanasia Means “good death” or “easy death” Synonym – “mercy killing”

Two Types of Euthanaisa Passive Process of dying is allowed to proceed without intervention when treatment is considered futile DNR order, removal of live supports

Two Types of Euthanaisa Active Assisting someone to commit suicide The act or practice of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable or distressing diseases

Were You Listening? In dealing with ethical dilemmas in health care, an employee of hospitals and other medical facilities must: A. Always do what he/she personally feels is the right action B. Follow organizational and professional codes, policies and protocols C. Rely on patients and families to determine what is the right action D. Follow the wishes and desires of special interest groups and organization.

Finished