The Black Death 1347 - 1351.

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Presentation transcript:

The Black Death 1347 - 1351

The Famine of 1315-1317 By 1300 Europeans were farming almost all the land they could cultivate. A population crisis developed. Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain. As many as 15% of the peasants in some English villages died. One consequence of starvation & poverty was susceptibility to disease.

The Culprits

The Disease Cycle Human is infected! Flea drinks rat blood that carries the bacteria. Bacteria multiply in flea’s gut. Human is infected! Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound. Flea’s gut clogged with bacteria.

Cause of the Plague Fleas On Rats

1347: Plague Reaches Constantinople!

Forms of the Plague Bubonic: Fleas of Rats Septicaemic: Attacks the blood Pneumonic: Attacks the lungs

Septicemic Form: almost 100% mortality rate. The Symptoms Bulbous Septicemic Form: almost 100% mortality rate.

From the Toggenburg Bible, 1411

Medieval Art & the Plague

Medieval Art & the Plague Bring out your dead!

Plague in Film Bring Out Your Dead

Medieval Art & the Plague An obsession with death.

Boccaccio in The Decameron The victims ate lunch with their friends and dinner with their ancestors.

The Danse Macabre

Lancing a Buboe

Attempts to Stop the Plague “Leeching” A Doctor’s Robe

Attempts to Stop the Plague Flagellanti: Self-inflicted “penance” for our sins!

Flagellant Chanting

Attempts to Stop the Plague Pograms against the Jews “Golden Circle” obligatory badge “Jew” hat

The Mortality Rate 35% - 70% 25,000,000 dead !!!

Plague Warning Ad Create a warning ad for the plague. You should include the following info: cause of the disease Symptoms what can happen if you get it You should include a picture and make this look neat and presentable.