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Enlightenment Vocabulary P.36 Enlightenment Vocabulary Read over the vocabulary words and definitions. After reading the vocabulary words and definitions write a definition for each word in your own words or write complete sentence using the vocabulary word.

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Government An organization having the power to make and enforce laws and to maintain social order over a territory or a group of people. A government may regulate society through a consensus of leaders, thorough democratic elections and decision-making, or through authoritarian force. In a state, the government is the central decision-making authority.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Divine Right The theory that the legitimacy of a monarch or other head of state derives from God or other supernatural power. Contrasts with the modern theory that political sovereignty is determined by the will of the people.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Enlightenment An intellectual movement of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries marked by a celebration of the powers of human reason, a keen interest in science, the promotion of religious toleration, and a desire to construct governments free of tyranny.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Rights A moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Age of Reason A cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th-century Western Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It spread across Europe and to the United States, continuing to the end of the 18th century.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Separation of Powers A fundamental principle of the United States government, whereby powers and responsibilities are divided among the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Social Contract An actual or hypothetical agreement among the members of an organized society or between a community and its ruler that defines and limits the rights and duties of each.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Rationalism The belief that reason and experience and not emotions or religious beliefs should be the basis for your actions, opinions.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Salon A fashionable assemblage of notables (as literary figures, artists, or statesmen) held by custom at the home of a prominent person.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Natural Rights Rights that people supposedly have under natural law. The Declaration of Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Tolerance Willingness to accept feelings, habits, or beliefs that are different from your own.  

Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Term Definition Definition in your own words or Sentence using the word Individualism The belief that the needs of each person are more important than the needs of the whole society or group.  

Enlightenment Reading Individually Read- The Enlightenment: A Time of New Ideas Use the information found in the passage to complete parts A, B, C on the back of the passage. It will be turned in for a daily grade before you leave today!!

Exit Ticket 1. The right to life, liberty, property and freedom to find happiness is called _______________________ A. Republicanism B. Social Contract C. Natural Rights D. Salon The belief that the needs of each person are more important than the needs of the whole society or group is called __________________. A. Tolerance B. Salon C. Rationalism D. Individualism