Unit 2: Westward Expansion 10.5.18
When You Finish: Turn it in to me Turn your Oregon Trail journal in to the box Get out your coloring map & wait patiently
Color & label your map
The Native American “Problem” 2 ideas: Civilization or Removal Civilization: Native Americans would become farmers; Christians; own individual land; learn English; & be American Removal: civilization would not work, find land in the West to settle Native Americans
The Native American “Problem” Washington wanted civilization solve the “Indian problem” by civilizing & assimilating them 1820s, racial categories evolved meant that whites would never accept Native Americans as equals Jackson elected in 1828 favored removal George Washington and his administration pushed for civilization, thinking that they could solve the “Indian problem” by civilizing the tribes and assimilating them into the states. The next 6 presidents followed suit
Manifest Destiny 1830: Congress passes the Indian Removal Act Georgia decides to take over Cherokee land 1831: Cherokee win case in Supreme Court; Jackson ignores ruling Jackson supported the state of Georgia’s decision to take over Cherokee land.
Indian Removal Act 1833: small group of Cherokee sign the Treaty of New Echota Not leaders of the Cherokee Nation 15,000+ Cherokees—led by Chief John Ross—protest Congress ignored, ratified the treaty in 1836
Indian Removal Act Cherokee given 2 years to move voluntarily 1838: only 2,000 had; 16,000 remained U.S. sent in 7,000 troops & force Cherokees out
Why was the Indian Removal Act passed? Use the documents to answer the questions. You may work with a partner Ask me for help if you need it!