Lister's ligatures Journal of Vascular Surgery Justin Barr, MPhil Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 60, Issue 5, Pages 1383-1385 (November 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.005 Copyright © 2014 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Joseph Lister (1827-1912). (Wellcome Library, London.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2014 60, 1383-1385DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.005) Copyright © 2014 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Catgut ligatures marinating in carbolic acid, prepared by Lister. (Wellcome Library, London.) Journal of Vascular Surgery 2014 60, 1383-1385DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.005) Copyright © 2014 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Lister's portrayal of how ligation occluded arteries from his 1869 paper.2 Journal of Vascular Surgery 2014 60, 1383-1385DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.005) Copyright © 2014 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions