Többmagos Processzorok (2) Sima Dezső 2008 tavaszi félév (Ver. 2.1)  Dezső Sima, 2008

10. MC repository 10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.2 AMD’s MC processors 10.3 IBM’s MC processors 10.4 Sun’s MC processors 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors 10.6 HP’s MC processors 10.7 RMI’s MC processors

10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processor lines 10.1.3 Dual/quad-core server processor lines 10.1.4 Dual-core Itanium processor lines

Figure: The move to Intel multi-core 10.1 Overview Figure: The move to Intel multi-core Source: A. Loktu: Itanium 2 for Enterprise Computing http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps

10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines 10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines Core Duo (32-bit) Yonah Duo 1/2006 65 nm (Pentium M based, monolithic) Core 2 Duo (64-bit) Merom 7/2006 65 nm (Core based, monolithic)

Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1] 10.1.1 Core Duo line (1) Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1]

10.1.1 Core Duo line (2) Figure: Block diagram and basic floor plan of Yonah Duo [1.5]

10.1.1 Core Duo line (3) Figure: Block diagram of the Yonah Duo 10.1 Source: Korner R., IDF, Fall 2005, http://www.edn.com/media/IDFFall2005/Yonah/YonahArchitectureInANutshell.JPG

10.1.1 Core Duo line (4) Figure: Core Duo with a unified 2 MB L2, consisting of 151 mtrs on a die area of 90 mm2 Source: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/

Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16] 10.1.1 Core Duo line (5) Dothan 90 mm (L2: 2MB) Yonah Duo 65 nm (L2: 2 MB) (enlarged) Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16] Sorce: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/

10.1.1 Core Duo line (6) Series Core Duo Models T2050 / T2250 / T2300E T2300-T2600 T2700 Microarchitekture Pentium M Core Yonah Intro. 5/2006 1/2006 6/2006 Technology 65 nm Die size 90 mm2 Nr. of transistors 151 mtrs fc [GHz] 1.600/1.733/1.666 1.66-2.166 2.333 L2 2 MB FSB [MT/s] 667 TDP [W] 31 Socket Socket M EM64T HT ED VT EIST La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core Duo (Yonah Duo) line [1.8], [1.9]

10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (1) Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf

10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (2) Merom 10.1 Figure: Die shot of the Merom processor (L2: 4 MB) Source: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546

10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (3) Merom Conroe Woodcrest Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700/6600/1/ http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg

10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (4) Series T7000 (Merom) Models T5200 / T5500 / T5600 T7200 / T7400 / T7600 Microarchitecture Core Introduced 1/2007 7/2006 7/2006 7/2006 Technology 65 nm Die size 143 mm2 Nr. of transistors 281 mtrs fc [GHz] 1.60/1.66/1.83 2.00/2.16/2.33 L2 2 MB 4 MB FSB [MT/s] 533/667/667 667 TDP [W] 34 Socket Socket M EM64T HT ED VT EIST La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core 2 Duo (Merom) line [1.8], [1.9]

10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processors (monolithic) Pentium D/EE 800 lines (Netburst-,Prescott-based) Pentium D 8xx Smithfield 5/2005 90 nm Pentium EE 840 Smithfield 5/2005 90 nm Pentium D/EE 900 lines (Netburst-,Cedar Mill-based) Pentium D 9xx Presler 1/2006 65 nm Pentium EE 955/965 Presler 1/2006 65 nm Core 2 Duo lines (Core based) Core 2 Duo E6xxx Core 7/2006 65 nm Core 2 Duo X6xxx Core 7/2006 65 nm Core 2 Extreme line (Core based) QX6700 Core 11/2006 65 nm

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (1) Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 8xx and Pentium EE 840 processors Sources: Kirsch N., „Intel Dual Core: Pentium EE Arrives,” Legit Reviews, Apr. 2005, http://www.legitreviews.com/article/184/1/ Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (2) Prescott (original core) Smithfield (two modified Prescott cores on the same die) 2/2004 90 nm 112 mm2 125 mtrs L2: 1 MB Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series 5/2005 90 nm 2 x 103 mm2 2 x 115 mtrs L2: 2 MB Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 Figure: Genealogy of the Smithfield processor

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (3) Smithfield die Original Prescott die (Two modified Prescott cores on the same die) 112 mm2/125 mtrs 2x103 mm2/2x115 mtrs Figure: Contrasting the original Prescott and the Smithfield dies Sources: http://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 and http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=131&type=expert

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (4) Figure: Pentium D 8xx/840 (Smithfield) (Both cores are modified Prescott cores placed on the same die) Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2006 http://www.computerlanguage.com/techweb.html

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (5) LGA775 130 800 2*1 MB 3.2 Netburst 2*115 mtrs 2*103 mm2 90 nm 5/2005 840 Pentium EE (Smithfield) (except 805/820) 95 (920) 130 (else) 533 (805) 800 (else) 2.67-3.2 5/20051 805 - 840 Pentium D (Smithfield) Microarchitekture AMT2 La Grande VT EIST ED HT Socket TDP [W] FSB [MT/s] L2 fc [GHz] Nr. of transistors Die size Technology Introduced Models Series 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]

Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (1) Intel’s first 64 –bit x86 desktop processor Prescott (original core) Prescott 2M (L2 enhanced to 2 MB) Cedar Mill (65 nm shrink) Presler (2 x Cedar Mill) 2/20041 90 nm 112 mm2 125 mtrs Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series 2/2005 90 nm 135 mm2 169 mtrs Pentium 4 6x0/6x2 series Pentium 4 EE 3.73 1/2006 65 nm 81 mm2 188 mtrs Pentium 4 6x1 series 1/2006 65 nm 2 x 81 mm2 2 x 188 mtrs Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 1 The original Prescott core did not support EM64T and used an mPGA 439 socket.. EM64T support was released later, about 6/2004 while changing the socket to LGA 775. Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (2) Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 9xx and Pentium EE 955/965 processors (Presler) Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf

Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6] 10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (3) Prescott Prescott 2M 90 nm, 112 mm2, 125 mtrs, L2 : 1 MB 90 nm, 135 mm2, 169 mtrs, L2: 2 MB Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6]

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (4) Prescott 2M (90 nm/135 mm2/169 mtrs) Cedar Mill (65 nm/81 mm2/188 mtrs) Figure. Contrasting the Prescott and Cedar Mill dies (the latter enlarged to 90 nm) [1.6] Further source: Huynh T., „Pressler: Intel Extreme Edition 955,” Dec. 2005, http://www.sudhian.com/index.php?/articles/show/pressler_intel_extreme_edition_955_prescotts_last_hurrah/,

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (5) Figure: The Pentium D 9xx (Presler) processor package Source: Chainbolt, „Intel Pentium D 920 and 955 Extreme Edition,” Febr. 2006, http://www.overclockers.com.au/article.php?id=452447

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (6) Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965 Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 Technology 90 nm 65 nm Die size 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs Microarchitekture Netburst fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 L2 2*1 MB 2*2 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 Socket LGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (except 960) VT La Grande AMT2 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]

10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (7) Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 Pentium Core Duo Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 (side by side arrangement) (symmetrical arrangement) (side by side arrangement) Figure: Basic layout of Intel’s first dual core processors [1.8]

10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (1) 10.1 Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf

10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (2) Figure: Core 2 die shot and package (L2: 4 MB) Source: Hübner T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” 2006 July, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/

10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (3) Merom Conroe Woodcrest Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/ http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg

10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (4) Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Core 2 Duo (Conroe) Core 2 (Conroe) Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965 E6300 – E6700 X6800/X69002 Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 Technology 90 nm 65 nm Die size 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs Microarchitekture Netburst Core fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2 L2 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2 MB (E6300/E6400) 4 MB (else) 4 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 65 75 Socket LGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (expert 960) VT La Grande AMT2 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006

10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (1) Conroe (die) Kentsfield (two Conroe dies in the same package) 7/2006 65 nm 143 mm2 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Duo E 6x00 series Core2 Extrem X6x00 series 11/2006 65 nm 2 x 143 mm2 2 x 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Extrem QX6x00 series Figure: Genealogy of the Kentsfield processor [1.8]

10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (2) Integrated Heat Spreader (to spread more heat from the dies) Figure: Intel’s Kentsfield buit up of two Conroe’s in a single package [1.8]

10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (3) Series Pentium EE (Smithfield) Pentium D (Presler) Pentium EE (Presler) Core 2 Duo (Conroe) Core 2 (Conroe) Core 2 Extreme (Kentsfield) Models 805 - 840 840 920 - 960 915/925/945 955/965 E6300 – E6700 X6800/X69002 QX6700 Introduced 1/20051 5/2005 1/2006 7/2006 1/2006; 3/2006 11/2006 Technology 90 nm 65 nm Die size 2*103 mm2 2*81 mm2 143 mm2 2*143 mm2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*188 mtrs 167/291 mtrs 291 mtrs 2*291 mtrs Microarchitekture Netburst Core fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 2.8-3.6 2.8/3.0/3.4 3.46/3.73 1.86-2.66 2.93/3.2 2.66 L2 2*1 MB 2*2 MB 2 MB (E6300/E6400) 4 MB (else) 4 MB 2*4 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 1066 TDP [W] 95 (920) 130 (else) 130 95 65 75 Socket LGA775 HT ED EIST (expert 805/820) (expert 960) VT La Grande AMT2 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo X6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]

Penryn 1.07 mm2

Wolfsdale 2.14 mm2 (QC: Yorktown)