John Gruber-Miller Cornell College Funus et pompa John Gruber-Miller Cornell College https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-funeral-rituals-and-social-status-the-amiternum-tomb-and-the-tomb-of-the-haterii

Praeparatio corporis In the death scene, she appears on a funerary bed in the atrium of the house (above), surrounded by lit torches, a flute player at her feet, and her children beating their chests in mourning. Below the bed are three figures who wear the pileus, a cap of freedom worn by newly liberated slaves. This reference to the matron’s  liberality and humanity is echoed both here with the figure reading her last will and testament beside her. https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/649/flashcards/2013649/jpeg/2341349189997321.jpeg

Mortuus ad monumentum portatus https://ka-perseus-images.s3.amazonaws.com/cb8ebccdaddc699a46e9e6e3ceac9d54a23568ec.jpg

pompa

munera A gladiatorial relief accompanying the Amiternum relief. The deceased provided games during his lifetime.

Via ad Portam Nuceriam

Monumentum Naevoleiae Tychis On left are figures, some carrying baskets approaching a smaller figure scooping grain from a modius into a basket. A second small figure stands to the R with a group of six men in togas watching from the R., perhaps including Munatius Faustus. Munatius Faustus notably had two tombs built for him and his wife. The first, built before his death, was much more simple and located at Pompeii’s Nuceria Gate. However, after Faustus’ death, his wife Naevolia Tyche had a new tomb built at the Herculaneum Gate to honour the fact that he had received a bisellium (double seat at a theatre/amphitheatre) for his contributions to the community. The bisellium was detailed as a decoration on part of the tomb, while the other side had an inscription honouring Faustus himself. This second tomb is often referred to as the Tomb of Naevolia Tyche.

Naevoleia Tyche (CIL X 1030) NAEVOLEIA . L LIB TYCHE SIBI ET C. MVNATIO FAVSTO AVG ET PAGANO CVI DECVRIONES CONSENSV POPVLI BISELLIVM OB MERITA EIVS DECREVERVNT HOC MONIMENTVM NAEVOLEIA TYCHE LIBERTIS SVIS LIBERTABVSQ ET C. MVNATI FAVSTI VIVA FECIT. Naevoleia L(uci) lib(erta) Tyche sibi et C(aio) Munatio Fausto Aug(ustali) et pagano cui decuriones consensu populi bisellium ob merita eius decreverunt hoc monimentum Naevoleia Tyche libertis suis libertabusq(ue) et C(ai) Munati Fausti viva fecit Naevoleia Tyche, freedwoman of Lucius Naevoleius, for herself and for Gaius Munatius Faustus, member of the Brotherhood of Augustus and suburban official, to whom on account of his distinguished services the city council, with the approval of the people, granted a seat of double width. This monument Naevoleia Tyche built in her lifetime also for the freedmen and freedwomen of herself and of Gaius Munatius Faustus. See Mau, A., 1907, translated by Kelsey, F. W., Pompeii: Its Life and Art. New York: Macmillan. (p. 422-3).

bisellium

Navis plenis velis Under Claudius and later emperors, inducements were offered to anyone who could supply a ship that could carry 10,000 modii of wheat (70 tons) to Rome for 6 years (Gaius Inst 1.32c; Suet. Claud. 18-19)