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The Industrial Revolution Warm up: Write down three things that make your life easier

Objectives Standards Understand how Britain changed from 1750 to 1900. Be able to identify the first inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Understand how Britain changed from 1750 to 1900. W.6 Describe the growth of population, rural to urban migration, and growth of cities W.7 Explain the connections among natural resources, entrepreneurship, labor, and capital in an industrial economy including the reason why the Industrial Revolution began in England. Relate to previous learning Revolutions? Enlightenment, American Rev, Glorious Rev, French Rev

The Agricultural Revolution • Enclosures—large farm fields -Wealthy landowners buy, enclosed land once owned by village farmers • Crop rotation—switching crops each year to avoid depleting the soil • Selective breeding- only breeding the best animals-improve food supply Enclosures allowed experimentation with new agricultural methods Selective breeding- Robert Bakewell- best sheep 18 to 50 lbs improvement Expanding economy in Britain encourages investment

Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain •Industrial Revolution—the rapid development of industry that began in Britain in the 18th century, brought about by the introduction of machinery • Britain has all needed factors of production land, labor, capital

Spot the differences!

Inventions in the Textile Industry • Weavers work faster with flying shuttles and spinning jennies • Spinning mule speed up production, improve quality •Cotton gin boosts American cotton production to meet British demand •Factories—buildings that contain machinery for manufacturing Fly shuttle- John Kay

Improvements in Transportation Watt’s Steam Engine: engine worked faster and burned less fuel - 1765 Steam- Driven Locomotives: In 1825 the first railroad opened Spurred the Industrial Revolution Provided thousands of jobs Boosted Agricultural Revolution

How did 1750 compare to 1900? Factor 1750 1900 Population 7 million People living in towns 13% 87% Life Expectancy Men 31 Women 33 Men 45 Women 48

How did Britain change from 1750 to 1900? RECAP! What inventions were introduced?

Industrial Invention Advertisement You will create an advertisement to try to inform the people on what the item is and to convince them their life would be better if they bought it. Use color and creativity in order to make the poster more appealing.   Your poster must include:  Name of the invention (5 pts) What the invention does (10 pts) How the invention will make someone’s life easier (10 pts) Price tag (5 pts) Picture of the item (10 pts) Who invented the item (5 pts) Creativity (5 pts) ___________/ 50 pts