August 25, 2016 Agenda 1. Warmup 2. Ottoman Notes 3. Ottoman Video 4. Breaking Up is Hard (4) Warm-up • What were the Ottoman rulers called and who was the most famous? Homework: None!!!!

Unit 2: Modern History of SWA 1.Unit 2 Standards 2.Warmup (8/22 –8/26) 3.Ottoman Notes 4.Breaking Up is Hard

Breaking Up is Hard

“Breaking” Up is Hard! ANSWERS Below is a table that will help to extend our simile about the breakup of the Ottoman Empire. You witnessed the breaking of a plate, and now you are going to relate it to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire. In the demonstration… This relates to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire… 1. The hammer France and Great Britain 2. The plate Ottoman Empire 3. The bag the plate was wrapped up in. The Conflict of World War I 4. In order to break it, force was used WWI is what caused the breakup.

“Breaking” Up is Hard! ANSWERS Below is a table that will help to extend our simile about the breakup of the Ottoman Empire. You witnessed the breaking of a plate, and now you are going to relate it to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire. In the demonstration… This relates to the breakup of the Ottoman Empire… 5. Some broken pieces are smaller and some are larger. The borders that resulted were of uneven size. 6. The pieces have sharp, jagged edges. After being broken up, the resulting countries had a lot of conflict and wars. 7. The plate cannot be put back together. Once the empire broke up, it was never put back together. The conflicts caused by the breakup are very hard to solve

Ottoman Empire Notes 1.The ethnic group that started the Ottoman Empire was the Turks. 2.Ottoman rulers were called Sultans. The most famous was Suleiman I. 3.The Ottoman Empire spread out to control areas of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Europe.

4.The Ottoman Empire helped trade to flourish because it controlled access to three different continents. Name these continents: A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 5.The rulers of the Ottoman Empire followed the religion of Islam. 6.People from many different religions and ethnic/cultural groups lived within the Ottoman Empire. True.

Diversity of the Ottoman Empire •Ethnic Groups –Arabs –Bedouins –Druze –Berbers –Turks –Armenians –Kurds –Persians –Jews –and more •Religious Groups –Sunni Muslims –Shia Muslims –Maronite Christians –Orthodox Christians

7. How did the Ottomans treat people of other religions 7.How did the Ottomans treat people of other religions? They allowed people to practice their own religions. 8.The Ottoman Empire was on the losing side of what major war of the 20th Century? World War I

9.What happened to most Ottoman land at the end of World War I? It was taken away and divided up. 10.What European countries divided up most of the Middle East following World War I? Britain& France

732Muslim Armies invading Europe were stopped at Tours in France. Late 1300s A special group of Ottoman soldiers were formed called Janissaries. They came from slaves and became a powerful force. 1924 The country of Turkey replaced what was left of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire 1520-1566 Suleiman I ruled the Ottoman Empire. Christians called him “The Magnificent” while Muslims called him “the Lawgiver.” 732Muslim Armies invading Europe were stopped at Tours in France. 1299Beginning of Ottoman Empire 1917 Ottomans lose in World War I 632Muhammad dies. His successors or caliphs build large empires with vast trading systems. By 1400Muslims had conquered parts of Europe. 1826 A group of Janissaries attacked the Sultan, but were stopped. After this the Janissaries were disbanded. 1100s and 1200s –Important books and papers were translated from Arabic into Hebrew and Latin.

Breaking up the Ottoman Empire •You are the leaders of France and England and you just won World War I. The land of the Ottoman Empire now belongs to you. –What are you going to do with it? –How will you decide where to draw the new borders?

Diversity of the Ottoman Empire •Ethnic Groups –Arabs –Bedouins –Druze –Berbers –Turks –Armenians –Kurds –Persians –Jews –and more •Religious Groups –Sunni Muslims –Shia Muslims –Maronite Christians –Orthodox Christians