Living Things (General) Microscopes Plant and Animal cells Bacteria Viruses Protists and Fungi Key Vocabulary Cell Organelle Functions 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400

What is an organism? Any living thing 100

You look through this part of the microscope. Eye piece 100

What 2 organelles does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t? Cell wall and chloroplast 100

What are the 2 kingdoms of bacteria? Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. 100

Is a virus living or nonliving? 100

Molds, mushrooms, mildew Give 2 examples of fungi. Molds, mushrooms, mildew 100

An organism that can make its own food. What is an autotroph? An organism that can make its own food. 100

What are the 4 basic needs of all living things? Water, food (energy), Living space, and homeostasis 200

What is the magnification of the low objective? 4x 200

Both cells have structures inside of them Both cells have structures inside of them. What are these structures called? Organelles 200

How are many bacterial diseases cured? Antibiotics 200

What is the best way to treat a virus? Bed rest and treat the symptoms 200

What are plant-like protists called? Algae 200

What is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms? Cells 200

What are the 6 characteristics that every living thing must have? Growth and development, reproduction, response to environment, cellular organization, chemicals of life, energy use 300

What is the knob used for high power focus only? Fine focus knob 300

What do plants need to carry out photosynthesis? Water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide 300

List 3 ways that bacteria are helpful to humans. Some keep you healthy, decomposers, help produce foods, produce methane. 300

What are the two ways viruses can multiply? Active and hidden 300

How do fungi obtain food? They grow hyphae into the food source. 300

Organisms that breakdown dead organisms into small chemicals What are decomposers? Organisms that breakdown dead organisms into small chemicals 300

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species What are the 7 levels of classification from least specific to most specific? Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species 400

Which part of the microscope controls how much light shines through the stage? Diaphragm 400

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, and prokaryotic cells don’t have a nucleus. 400

Asexually – binary fission Sexually - conjugation What are 2 specific ways that bacteria reproduce (asexually and sexually) Asexually – binary fission Sexually - conjugation 400

What are 2 shapes of viruses? Spiral, brick, thread, and bullet 400

What are 3 foods that fungi help to produce? Yogurt, milk, bread, and cheese 400

What is binomial nomenclature? The 2 part naming system giving to every organism 400

Surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell. Cell membrane Surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell. 100

Only found in plant cells; Gives the plant structure and protects it. Cell wall Only found in plant cells; Gives the plant structure and protects it. 200

Controls all functions of the cell Nucleus Controls all functions of the cell 300

Cytoplasm The gel-like substance found within the cell membrane where the organelles are found. 400