Name the 3 things prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common. Starter Name the 3 things prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common.

Components of all cells Cells vary in shape and in what they do, but they all have: Plasma membrane Cytoplasm DNA

Organelles

Objective I can describe the relationship between the organelles in a cell and the function of the cell.

Compile a list of the parts of a bicycle

If you take away the wheels of the bicycle would it work properly If you take away the wheels of the bicycle would it work properly? What if you take away the seat?

Parts of a bicycle Just as the bicycle is made of parts that are important to its operation, cells are also made of parts ‘organelles’ that are important to its operation.”

Organelle: specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell

Cilia & Flagella - help the cell move Eukaryote Organelles Cell/Plasma membrane - controls the type and amount of substance that move in/out of the cell Cilia & Flagella - help the cell move

Prokaryote Components Capsule – slime layer around cell wall helps the cell to adhere to surfaces Cell Wall – semi ridged permeable structure that surrounds the plasma membrane of some cells and give shape to the cell

Prokaryote: Structures & Function Flagella– long, slender structure used for motion Pili – a projection that helps cells cling to or move across surfaces

Plant vs Animal Cell Plant Cells Have: Large central vacuole that holds a mixture of water, nutrients, and wastes Cell wall which gives the plant cell strength, rigidity, and protection, made of cellulose Plastids – chloroplasts for photosynthesis, leucoplasts for storage, chromoplasts for color