Volume 68, Issue 2, Pages (August 2005)

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Volume 68, Issue 2, Pages 878-885 (August 2005) Renal Doppler resistance indices are associated with systemic atherosclerosis in kidney transplant recipients Gunnar H. Heine, Markus K. Gerhart, Christof Ulrich, Hans Kaler, Matthias Girndt Kidney International Volume 68, Issue 2, Pages 878-885 (August 2005) DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Intrarenal resistive indices (RI) and pulsatility indices (PI) in renal transplant recipients categorized according to Framingham risk scores and to traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Indicated are the mean and the standard error of the mean. Abbreviations are: CHD, coronary heart disease; RR mean, mean arterial blood pressure; PP, pulse pressure; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular disease; BMI, body-mass index. Kidney International 2005 68, 878-885DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Stability of intrarenal resistive indices (RI) and pulsatility indices (PI) over time in a subgroup of 32 patients. Measurements taken in the present study are compared to measurements taken in an ultrasound study 4 years earlier. Kidney International 2005 68, 878-885DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Intrarenal resistive indices (RI) (A) and pulsatility indices (PI) (B) are significantly correlated with common carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). Indicated are the correlation coefficient (r) and the level of significance. Kidney International 2005 68, 878-885DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Intrarenal resistive indices (RI) and pulsatility indices (PI) in renal transplant recipients with pathologically decreased ankle-brachial index (ABI <1.1), with physiologicABI (1.1 to 1.4), and with pathologically increased ABI (>1.4). Kidney International 2005 68, 878-885DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Renal length (B), but not glomerular filtration rate (A), are significantly correlated with intrarenal resistive indices (RI) and pulsatility indices (PI). Indicated are the correlation coefficient (r) and the level of significance. Kidney International 2005 68, 878-885DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00470.x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions