Nonthermal Ultrasound and Exercise in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration

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Nonthermal Ultrasound and Exercise in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Chad D. Markert, PhD, Mark A. Merrick, PhD, ATC, Timothy E. Kirby, PhD, Steven T. Devor, PhD  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Volume 86, Issue 7, Pages 1304-1310 (July 2005) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037 Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Contusion injury setup. Abbreviations: I, nail-shaped impactor; It, spherical impactor tip; M, mass; Mp/Rb, metal plate, rubber band; Tt, Tygon tubing. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Gastrocnemius (GTN) muscle masses. No significant (P<.01) differences were noted among the 4 treatment groups. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Myonuclear number per fiber section. No significant (P<.01) differences were noted among the 4 treatment groups. *A significant (P<.05) difference was noted between the injured NoEx+NoUS group and the noninjured baseline control group. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Percentage of contractile protein in the gastrocnemius muscle samples. No significant (P<.01) differences were noted among the 4 treatment groups. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Mean fiber CSA of the muscle samples. No significant (P<.01) differences were noted among the 4 treatment groups. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 Fiber CSA/myonuclear number. No significant (P<.01) differences were noted among the 4 treatment groups. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005 86, 1304-1310DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.037) Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions