The Mongols.

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Presentation transcript:

The Mongols

I. Background The Mongols were nomads from the eastern steppe (fields) in loosely organized clans.

Genghis Khan “A man’s greatest work is to break his enemies, to drive them before him, to take from them all the things that have been theirs.”

Early Life Born between Mongolia and Russia 1162 - Originally named Temujin Father killed by Tatars [Golden Horde in Russia] Wife kidnapped, he rescued her by obtaining allies Development leadership/unifying skills as a result of these experiences

Genghis Khan Rise to Power United the various tribes into one army – used army to conquer largest land empire in history Destroyed anyone who opposed him. “Genghis Khan” means “universal ruler.” Attacked the Tatars [Golden Horde]for revenge of his father. Tatars [Golden Horde] pushed west where they conquered Russia

Invasions of Genghis Kahn (Largest Land Empire in History Until Britain in the 1800’s)

Genghis Khan War Tactics Genghis Khan attacked by surprise and speed Soldiers were trained horsemanship and at archery. Conquered more land then any other person of his time. Also killed more people as well. Had a murderous reputation that often lead to people surrendering without a fight. Tactics were copied by Hitler known as “Blitzkrieg.”

Genghis Khan and China In 1213, Genghis Khan overran and conquered China Genghis Khan left one of his generals in charge of China Reopened China and maintained Silk Road Trade network – first world wide trade network

Kublai Khan and Marco Polo Kublai Khan was Genghis Khan’s grandson Marco was given a golden tablet to be considered a “VIP’ from Kublai Khan Marco Polo was given high post in administration Through his writings Marco Polo encouraged more interest in Asia by Europeans

Mongol Influence on Russia Mongols [Golden Horde] established a policy of religious toleration – allowed Russia to become Eastern Orthodox Christians Legacy of the Mongols [Golden Horde] on Russia: Isolated Russia from Western European influences Example of authoritarian/absolute power given to Mongol ruler was emulated by Russian Rulers