Ch The Federalists in Charge

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Ch 9.3 - The Federalists in Charge EQ: Describe the differences between the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties.

What was Washington’s Advice to the Country?

Washington leaves a precedent for all future presidents Two Terms

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TWO TERM PRECEDENT 22 The Twenty-second Amendment (1951) made Washington’s precedent official. A president can only serve two terms (8 years).

Washington’s Farewell Address WARNINGS: Political Partisanship Sectionalism Foreign Entanglements Respect the Constitution

Washington’s Advice Washington served 2 terms as president In Farewell Address warned citizens to avoid trap of political parties Political Parties = A group of people that tries to promote its ideas and influence government. Unfortunately, it was too late, country already fractured between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

What issues did Federalists and Democratic-Republicans fight over?

AMERICANS FOUGHT OVER HOW THE COUNTRY SHOULD BE RUN! Federalists and Democratic-Republican Disagreements (Can use Double Bubble) Federalists and Democratic-Republicans argued over: A) Interpretation of the Constitution B) Strength of state and federal governments C) Economic Issues AMERICANS FOUGHT OVER HOW THE COUNTRY SHOULD BE RUN!

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN The Election of 1796 First elections in which political parties competed. John Adams Thomas Jefferson VS. FEDERALIST DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN

SECTIONALISM 1796 1800

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN The Results: John Adams, President Thomas Jefferson, Vice President FEDERALIST DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN

The Constitution, as originally written, made no provisions for political parties. The original formula for the selection of the President and Vice President reflected this.

Federalists Beliefs (Can use Double Bubble) Federalists political philosophy - Believed in: -Strong national government -Loose interpretation of the Constitution -National bank -Economy based on shipping/industry Supporters: lawyers, merchants, manufacturers, and the clergy

Democratic Republicans Beliefs (Can use Double Bubble) The Democratic-Republicans also had characteristics that defined them: Believed in: -Small national government -Strict interpretation of the Constitution -No national bank -Economy based on farming Supporters: farmers, tradespeople and frontier settlers

Place in Double Bubble

FYI: Remember What was Going on With France?

FYI: XYZ Affair France at war with Britain. U.S. is Neutral However, U.S. ships are being seized by French Adams hoped talk would restore peace NO talks took place French wanted money Americans were sympathetic to French cause Effect would be Alien and Sedition Acts-1798 Convention of 1800 signed

What are the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Alien and Sedition Acts Federalist Congress passed Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798 due to conflict over helping France: Allowed president to deport or arrest aliens speaking out against president or government Increased waiting period to become U.S. citizen from 5 to 14 years The law was a direct attack on the 1st amendment OPPOSED BY THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS

EPIC FAIL The Sedition Act violated the Constitution on two counts: Free Speech & Press (1st) States’ Rights (10th) Act expired once Adam’s presidency ended and Thomas Jefferson took office). EPIC FAIL

Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27vbHvcRo1s&t=9s

SUMMARY! Write a10 sentence minimum reflection answering the EQ with details! Remember: EQ: Describe the differences between the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties.

Exit Questions: True or False? 1. Federalists and Democratic-Republicans fought over the interpretation of the Constitution, strength of state and federal governments, economic Issues, AND how the country should be ran. 2. Democratic-Republicans believed in a strong national government, loose interpretation of the Constitution, a national bank, and an economy based on shipping/industry 3. The Democratic-Republicans were supported by farmers and frontier settlers AND opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts