Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race??? !
ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates Are needed for energy Cell walls (cellulose) “ose” endings Are made of C, H, O Have a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen Sugars, starches, cellulose, glycogen
Types of Carbohydrates 1. Monosaccharides simple sugars Glucose Galactose Fructose Isomers!!! C6H12O6
Continue with Carbs… 2. Disaccharides two monosaccharides together by dehydration synthesis Maltose Sucrose Lactose C12H22O11
Still More on Carbs… 3. polysaccharide more than three monosaccharides combined 4. Polymers – starch, cellulose, SUPER LARGE CARBS!
Dehydration Synthesis of Carbohydrates!! Monosaccharide + monosaccharide disaccharide + water
Condensation Reaction IS ANOTHER NAME FOR DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Dehydration Synthesis Simplified!!
Samples of Monosaccharides *
Hydrolysis is the REVERSE of Dehydration Synthesis Add water to break carbohydrates down into their building blocks!
Hydrolysis Simplified!
Hydrolysis of CARBS! !