There are three ways to pronounce the final “ed” of regular verbs in the simple past tense.

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Presentation transcript:

English Pronunciation Simple past of regular verbs and their final “ed” sound

There are three ways to pronounce the final “ed” of regular verbs in the simple past tense. This pronunciation is determined by the final sound of the verb in the infinitive: Is it a voiced consonant, an unvoiced consonant, or a vowel sound?

IPA Verb Past Tense p f s k After unvoiced sounds such as p, k, f, s, , and the final “ed” is pronounced like t as in the word cat. The “e” is silent. IPA Verb Past Tense p help helped f stuff laugh stuffed laughed s miss dice fix missed diced fixed k look looked fish fished march marched

After voiced sounds such as b, , g, v, z, , , m, n, ŋ, l, and r the final “ed” sound is pronounced like “d” as in good. The “e” is silent. ,

IPA Verb Past Tense b grab grabbed g hug hugged v save saved z ooze please oozed pleased massage massaged rage raged M resume resumed n sign Signed ŋ bang Banged l peel Peeled r honor honored breathe breathed

Verb Past Tense stay stayed free freed lie lied hoe hoed sue sued ski skied snow snowed try tried The final “ed” is also pronounced like “d” in good after all vowel sounds. The “e” is silent.

For verbs ending in d and t the final “ed” is pronounced Id as in the last two letters of the word did. The “e” is not silent and this final “ed” sound adds another syllable to the end of the verb.

add added grade graded decide decided exit exited taste tasted object Verb Past Tense add added grade graded decide decided exit exited taste tasted object objected