Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
MARTIN LUTHER THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Advertisements

Early Modern Era ( ): The Protestant Reformation.
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Raymond B. Temeyer Miami Arts CharterI stole this!!!
You are working on a review sheet for Ms. A’s class. You can use it on the final. You are in a group with people who you often help in class. Another classmate.
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Reformation.
Focus: How did the Protestant Reformation transform Western Europe? S – Source – Who wrote it? O- Occasion – Letter, Diary, Speech A- Audience – Who was.
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Prompt: Think about how you felt about “buying a better grade”. How would you feel about “buying a better reputation with God”? Would you do it? How would.
The Protestant Reformation Note Entry # 41. Humanism  a variety of ethical theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human.
1 The Protestant Reformation Definitions Protest To express strong objection Reform To improve by correcting errors.
The Protestant Reformation. What is the Protestant Reformation? The splintering of Roman Catholicism into other Christian faiths End of religious.
Was Martin Luther right to rebel against the Catholic Church and form a new religion? Essential Question:
Change in the Catholic Church!
The Catholic Church Changes!
1 The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation.
The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation was a split in the Catholic church in the 1500’s, due to certain types of corrupt Church practice.
Unit 1: The Renaissance and Reformation (1300 – 1600) Martin Luther Leads the Reformation!
PROTESTANT REFORMATION. WHAT? The protest movement against the Catholic Church during the 1500s that called for it to make reforms.
When did the Reformation occur? Middle Ages – a.k.a. “Age of Faith” or “Dark Ages” RenaissanceReformation ~500 - ~1450~ ~1600~ ~1650.
1 The Reformation. How is Salvation acquired in the Catholic Faith? Faith + Good Works Receiving the Sacrements Visiting relics.
REFORMATION. R. H. Bainton The Reformation of the 16 c Thus, the papacy emerged as something between an Italian city-state and European power, without.
Spanish Inquisition. Ferdinand and Isabella United in marriage as a way to unify Spain and expand their power and control. Strong Christians and wanted.
The Protestant Reformation 1300 – 1570 CE 1.
What do you know about the Reformation?What about protestantism?
Renaissance & Reformation Unit
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Bellwork - 2 songs “Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree.” Martin Luther What do you think Martin.
Warm up What needs fixing? List 5 problems you have with school, work and/or home and describe how they could be improved.
The Reformation in Europe
The Reformation Begins
The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Through Maps
In 1500, there were only two forms of Christianity that existed
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Through Maps
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church Changes!
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Reformation Ch 14 Sections 3 & 4 Pages
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
To express strong objection To improve by correcting errors
Causes and Effects of The Reformation.
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church Changes!
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
Warm Up: write the question and answer
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church Changes!
Luther Leads the Reformation
Martin Luther Martin Luthe,r by Lucas Cranach the Elder; source:
The Protestant Reformation Chapter 10 Lesson 1
The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Reformation Begins
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church Changes!
Challenges to the Church
Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation Through Maps
Presentation transcript:

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Who was Martin Luther? Born in Germany in 1483. After surviving a violent storm, he vowed to become a monk. Lived in the city of Wittenberg. Died in 1546. Market square in modern Wittenberg; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Wittenberg_Market_square.JPG

Definitions: Protestant Reformation To express strong objection Reform To improve by correcting errors

Problems in the Church Corruption Political Conflicts Thus, the papacy emerged as something between an Italian city-state and European power, without forgetting at the same time the claim to be the vice-regent of Christ. The Pope often could not make up his mind whether he was the successor of Peter or of Caesar. Such vacillation had much to do with the rise and success of the Protestant Reformation. R.H. Bainton, The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century

Corruption The Church raised money through practices like simony and selling indulgences. Rich popes patronized art and spent extravagantly on personal pleasures These popes were too busy pursuing worldly affairs to have much time for spiritual duties Woodcut of the pope selling indulgences, from Passionary of the Christ and Antichrist. Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Antichrist1.jpg. Plenary indulgence; inscription on the left transept of the Basilica of St. John Lateran, Rome. © Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikimedia Commons. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indulgence_San_Giovanni_in_Laterano_2006-09-07.jpg

Calls for Reform John Wycliffe (1330-1384) Questioned the authority of the pope Jan Hus (1370-1415) Criticized the vast wealth of the Church Desiderius Erasmus (1469-1536) Attacked corruption in the Church John Wycliffe, © John M. Kennedy; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Jwycliffejmk.jpg. Jan Hus at the stake; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Jan_Hus_at_the_Stake.jpg. Erasmus by Hans Holbein the Younger; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Hans_Holbein_d._J._047.jpg

Luther Looks for Reforms Luther criticized Church practices, like Selling indulgences Extravagant spending on personal pleasure He wanted to begin a discussion within the Church about the true path to salvation. He nailed his Ninety-Five Theses, or arguments, to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral for all to see. Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/95Thesen.jpg Copies were printed and spread across Germany, IN GERMAN!

Protestant Teaching: Justification by Faith Alone The Bible is the only source of truth. People can read and understand the Bible themselves. Salvation comes only through faith in Christ. Luther’s Bible; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Lutherbibel.jpg Luther’s Bible

The Printing Press Luther’s ideas spread quickly with the help of the printing press. Luther’s supporters distributed copies of his speeches and essays far and wide. A new bible was written in vernacular, German Millions of people sided with Luther against the Roman Catholic Church. Printing press; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Handtiegelpresse_von_1811.jpg

Excommunication Pope Leo X demanded that Luther recant 41 of his Ninety-Five Theses. Luther was brought before the Diet of Worms and stood trial at the court of Charles V Luther’s argument was that salvation comes through faith, not indulgence In January 1521, Luther was excommunicated from the Church. Luther before the Diet of Worms; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Diet_of_Worms.jpg

A New Church Luther soon had many followers. His supporters began to organize a new Christian denomination-Lutheranism Several German princes supported Luther. Lutherans and Catholics fought each other. The term Protestant was applied to Christians who belonged to non-Catholic Churches The first wars ended with the Treaty of Augsburg, but fighting in Europe over religion continued to the mid-seventeenth century. Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre, by François Dubois; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Massacre_saint_barthelemy.jpg

Luther translated the Bible into German Lutheranism Luther’s followers disagreed with many of the teachings of the Catholic Church. They rejected the authority of Church councils and the pope. Reading the Bible was the only way to learn how to lead a good life. Luther translated the Bible into German Luther’s Bible; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Lutherbibel.jpg

The Reformation spread to other countries. France and Switzerland: John Calvin preached the idea of “predestination” and that some people had been chosen by God for salvation. England: King Henry VIII refused to recognize the Roman Catholic Church and started a new church, the Church of England. John Calvin; engraving by René Boyvin; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Calvin_1562.jpg. Henry VIII (ruled 1509 – 1547) by Hans Holbein the Younger; source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Hans_Holbein_d._J._074.jpg

The End