The Northern Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

The Northern Renaissance

Renaissance Art in Northern Europe Should not be considered an appendage to Italian art. But, Italian influence was strong. Painting in OIL, developed in Flanders, was widely adopted in Italy. The differences between the two cultures: Italy  change was inspired by humanism with its emphasis on the revival of the values of classical antiquity. No. Europe  change was driven by religious reform, the return to Christian values, and the revolt against the authority of the Church. More princes & kings were patrons of artists.

Characteristics of Northern Renaissance Art The continuation of late medieval attention to details. Tendency toward realism & naturalism [less emphasis on the “classical ideal”]. Intensely religious scenes & messages Interest in landscapes. More emphasis on middle-class and peasant life. Details of domestic interiors. Great skill in portraiture.

The Most Exemplary Work

Pieter Bruegel’s, The Battle between Carnival and Lent, 1559

Pieter Bruegel’s, The Battle between Carnival and Lent, 1559 –detail

Pieter Bruegel’s, The Battle between Carnival and Lent, 1559 –detail

Honorable Mention

Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife (Wedding Portrait) Jan Van Eyck 1434

Jan van Eyck - Giovanni Arnolfini & His Wife (details)

Albrecht Dürer Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse woodcut, 1498

Hieronymus Bosch, The Garden of Earthy Delights, 1500

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthy Delights (details) 1500

Hieronymus Bosch The Garden of Earthy Delights (details) 1500

Holbein’s, The Ambassadors, 1533 A Skull

Multiple Perspectives

Dürer St. Jerome engraving, 1514