Apparao Kodavanti Srinivasa Guntupalli IXP1200 Microengines Apparao Kodavanti Srinivasa Guntupalli

Network Processor IXP 1200 is a network processor that is optimized for networking and communication applications Has one StrongARM Core micro processor and six independent microengines. All the processors are RISC based C compiler and Tornado IDE for programming the StrongARM processor Intel SDK which has a developers’ workbench for programming the microengines

Microengines - Architecture The six microengines each provide the following features Hardware multithreaded support for four contexts – context switching is non preemptive Can hold 1024 instructions in the instruction control store Five stage pipeline enables 1 clock cycle per instruction when fully loaded

Microengine - architecture 128 32-bit GPRs general purpose registers 128 32-bit transfer registers – used to transfer data from and to memory Separate registers allow multithreading

Memory Hierarchy 3 different memory interfaces Scratchpad 4k bytes 12-14 cycles latency SRAM 8MB 16-20 cycles SDRAM 256 MB 33-40 cycles Min addressable unit – 4 bytes for scratchpad and SRAM , 8 bytes for SDRAM

Microengine - Software Programming Language- Microcode assembler IXP1200 SDK has Developer’s workbench – consists of simulator, assembler , linker and debugger Software libraries called IXP Blocks – ex- the checksum for an IP header can be calculated by using a IXP block

Assembler instructions ALU , rotate and shift instructions Branch and Jump instructions Immediate and Load Reference instructions – memory and hardware interfaces Miscellaneous – hash, context switch and NOP

A Microcode example Perform an endian swap on a longword, reverse the order of bytes. Used to convert big endian network bytes to little endian bytes used by IXP

Example code alu_shf[rswap,0,B,rbuf, <<rot8] Byte1 byte2 byte3 byte0 ld_field[rswap,100,rbuf,<<rot24] Byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0