Industrial Revolution

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Presentation transcript:

Industrial Revolution

Changes in Transportation Steamboats August 9, 1807 - first steamboat travels up the Hudson River Powered by steam, not oars, wind, or water currents First steamboat traveled from New York City to Albany, New York in a record 32 hours https://www.google.com/maps/dir/New+York,+NY/Albany,+NY/@41.6847556,-74.9674414,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x89c24fa5d33f083b:0xc80b8f06e177fe62!2m2!1d-74.0059413!2d40.7127837!1m5!1m1!1s0x89de0a34cc4ffb4b:0xe1a16312a0e728c4!2m2!1d-73.7562317!2d42.6525793!3e0 Because roads were so poor at this time, rivers and canals were the fastest and cheapest ways to ship goods. Canal: waterways built for travel and shipping

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1800 - largest city in U.S. (over 60,000 people) Became one of the first U.S. industrial cities because of its busy port https://www.google.com/maps/place/Philadelphia,+PA/@39.9142368,-75.2427061,10z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c6b7d8d4b54beb:0x89f514d88c3e58c1 Financial center of the U.S. First mint was in Philadelphia First and second bank in Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia’s shipping industry was messed up by the War of 1812 and never regained its power after the war. New York became the next major city

The Erie Canal Opened in 1825 Connected the Hudson River and Lake Erie 363 miles long

The Erie Canal

Erie Canal and New York City With the invention of steamboats and canal systems (Erie Canal especially), New York became the largest city with the busiest port The Erie Canal connected the urban port with the agricultural markets inside the United States

Railroad By the 1850s, there were 9,000 miles of railroad track in the U.S. A trip from New York City to Albany, New York would take 32 hours by steamboat and only 10 hours by train Railroads were used for transporting: food clothes supplies people

Railroad

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts 1800s - Boston grew to a large seaport Why? Because the railroads and steamboats made transporting goods across the country easy and quick Boston is surrounded by several small rivers that connect the city to other regions. Shipping products made in Boston was easy https://www.google.com/maps/place/Boston,+MA/@42.3657775,-71.0544105,13z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x89e3652d0d3d311b:0x787cbf240162e8a0

Boston, Massachusetts 1850s - The growing railroad system made Boston a huge international seaport Boston was one of the country’s largest manufacturers of clothing, leather goods, and machinery