Aim: How does the atmosphere make different types of precipitation?

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Presentation transcript:

Aim: How does the atmosphere make different types of precipitation? Do Now: - List as many different types of precipitation that the atmosphere creates

How could I make this rain drop into a snowflake? I. Vocabulary Precipitation: any form of water that falls from a cloud. changes due to different temperatures. - rain - hail - snow -sleet How could I make this rain drop into a snowflake?

Based on the diagram, how would you explain the flow of heat? b) Heat (ENERGY) – - transfer of energy from one object to another. - measured using Joules (J) - flows from High(source) to Low (sink). HIGH ENERGY LOW ENERGY Based on the diagram, how would you explain the flow of heat?

- transfers of energy (heat) cause phase changes; Gains Energy Looses Energy Melting Solid  Liquid Sublimation Solid  Gas (dry ice) * Evaporation Liquid  Gas * Condensation Gas  Liquid Deposition Gas  Solid (frost) Freezing Liquid  Solid

Which is easier to heat up with a match (small amount of energy)? c) Specific heat: the exact amount of heat (energy) need to raise the temperature of a substance by 10C. Which is easier to heat up with a match (small amount of energy)? Liquid Water Lead pipe Cover ESRT

d) Latent (“hidden”) Heat: - Heat used to change the state of matter. - no change in temperature occurs because the energy is used to break molecular bonds. Latent Heat No Temperature Change!!

NO CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE DURING A PHASE CHANGE!!

ESRT Cover II. Shows the amount of energy either GAINED or RELEASED during the change in state. ** Water is most dense at 3.980C (40C) in the - liquid phase -

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Makes no sense without caption in book