Nineteenth-Century Art

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Presentation transcript:

Nineteenth-Century Art R. Edward Colebeck 1/1/2019

Introduction Overview of the Century ART in the 19th Century - “ISMS” Neo-Classicism Romanticism Realism Impressionism Post-Impressionism 1/1/2019

Topics of Discussion Origins Architecture Sculpture Painting 1/1/2019

Origins of 19th Century Art 18th Century western world had revolutions American French Industrial 1/1/2019

Political Changes: Decline of aristocracy Rise of middle class (to political and economic prominence) Growth of urban society Replaces agricultural society 1/1/2019

Changes regarding Art Society’s attitude Artists attitude Publication of 1764 book History of Art of Ancient Times by JJ Winckelmann 1/1/2019

Classic Ideas---Again!! Publication of 1764 book History of Art of Ancient Times by JJ Winckelmann (how much Classic artists owed to the Ancient Greeks) Archeological discoveries (renewed interest in classical art) 1/1/2019

What This Means Neo-Classical Revival with the creative arts. Neo-Classicism encouraged by Academy Newly affluent middle class purchased “proven art”, 1/1/2019

Counter Art------- Romanticism Realism End of century: Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism, Post Impressionism and Symbolism 1/1/2019

The Isms of the 19th C. Neo-Classicism (ca. 1770-1820 Romanticism (ca. 1800-1850) Realism (ca. 1850-1880) Impressionism (ca. 1870-1888) Post-Impressionism (ca. 1880-1905) 1/1/2019

Diametrically Opposed Neo- Classicism Reason Intellect Rational Set formula Romanticism Heart (revolt of) Emotion Mysterious Individual senses 1/1/2019

Reactions against the previous artistic period Neo-Classicism: reacted against Rococo period (artificiality) Romanticism: reacted against N-C-stressed the emotional side of life Realism: reacted against N-C and Romanticism. (Portrayed life as it was) Impressionism: reacted against subject and image - interested in color and light as the subject of the painting. Post-Impressionism: interest in color 1/1/2019