What are the Constitutional requirements for being a federal judge?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Can propose laws Can veto laws (Stem Cell Research) Can call special sessions of Congress Makes appointments to federal posts Negotiates foreign treaties.
Advertisements

U.S. Government Unit K: The Judicial Branch Chapter 18 The Federal Court System.
UNITED STATES Levels and Jurisdiction  3 Levels of the Court system Supreme Court Courts of Appeal District Courts  Original Jurisdiction Court in.
Judicial Branch Background Notes. Courts Federal court system was established by Article III of the Constitution Established a Supreme Court 2 separate.
Branches of the U.S. Government Judicial. The Supreme Court Highest court in the United States – There will always be a majority vote Chief Justice is.
Checks and Balances Mr. Blais Foundations of America.
The Judicial Branch Federal Courts Today in Class Take out your quick and dirty notes (homework from last night) Take your phone and sign on to socrative.com.
The Judicial Branch of the USA The structure and work.
Get out your notebook and textbook!. Chapter 18: The Federal Court System.
Alexander Hamilton penned in the Federalist # 78 that the judiciary would be the “least dangerous branch of government. It lacked the teeth of both the.
The Judicial Branch Lesson Objective: To understand the powers and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch Essential Question: What is the role of the.
3 Branches of Government The Judicial Branch. Creation of the Judicial Created by the Constitution These courts are called “Guardians of the Constitution”
The Judicial Branch Target: I can explain the 2 types of federal courts, how judges are selected, and what their power entails.
Judicial Branch Interprets the Laws. The Basics Judicial Branch=Supreme & inferior courts Supreme Court interprets the laws 1 Chief Justice & 8 Associate.
© 2001 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Magruder ’ s American Government C H A P T E R 18 The Federal Court System.
Separation of Powers. Legislative Branch House of Representatives ( 435 members) Serves 2-year term Must be 25 years old and been a citizen for 7 years.
Presidential Appointments -The higher visibility and importance of the Supreme Court demands that the president Supreme Court demands that the president.
Alexander Hamilton in Federalist # 78 that the judiciary would be the “least dangerous branch of government. Today the federal courts are very powerful.
Article III-The Judicial Branch Our Nation’s Court System.
Branches of Government: The Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court Building 
Types of Federal Courts The Constitution created only the Supreme Court, giving Congress the power to create any lower, or “inferior,” courts as needed.
Legislative Branch House of Representatives House of Representatives (435 members) (435 members) (makes the laws) (makes the laws) 1. Representatives.
THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
Supreme Court Appointments.  To be a Supreme Court Judge you must…… ◦ There are no written qualifications to be a member of the supreme court.  ‘hold.
Judicial Appointments Appointed for life “subject to good behavior” in order to insure that… –Justices are free from direct political pressure Appointed.
The Constitution The first three Articles of the Constitution lay out the three co-equal branches of the United States government. –Article I – the Congress.
The Judicial Branch. The Federal Court System  Under the Articles of Confederation, the state courts decided infractions.
Check and Balance Fall 2009 Chen-shen Yen Research Fellow Institute of International Relations National Chengchi University.
There are none! But what should they be?. Of course you would. Welcome Justice Thomas.
Powers of the Federal Courts Ch. 11. I. The National Judiciary A. Creation of National Judiciary  None made with the Articles of Confederation  Hamilton.
Unit 17: The Judicial Branch. Judicial Branch The Main purpose is to interpret laws and administer justice Found in Article III Consists of a system of.
Ch 11 sec 3 A. The Supreme Court has both appellate and original jurisdiction. B. The Court consists of nine justices: eight associate justices and one.
Structure, Appointment and Powers of the American Judicial System
of the United States Constitution
Structure of Federal and State Courts
organization and jurisdiction of the federal court system
Article III – The Judicial Branch
Refer to Chapter 18 The Court System
Chapter 18: The Federal Court System
Chapter 18 Notes: Judiciary Branch
The National Judiciary
Is Merrick Garland qualified to be a Supreme Court justice?
Checks and Balances.
Fahari 8th Grade Social Studies
3 Branches of Government
The Judiciary Branch Only in the US do judges play such a large role in policy-making. This activism started with the creation of judicial review (Marbury.
Judicial Branch Chapter 11.
Checks and Balances.
Judicial review!.
Congress- Legislative Branch
The Three Branches of Government Chap. 3, Sec. 2
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Interpreting the Laws.
House of Representatives
The Supreme Court A Closer Look Unit 6 Lesson 1.
Magruder’s American Government
The Federal Court System (ch.18)
The Federal Judicial Branch
Agenda- 1/31 Grab a chrome book and a textbook!
Magruder’s American Government
Coach Kuntz United States History
5-4: Executive AND JUDICIAL Powers of the President
Supreme Court Oyez! Oyez! Oyez!.
The Federal Court System
Welcome to Who Wants to be a Millionaire
The Branches of Government
Judicial Branch Review
Foundations of America
Chapter 14 Section 2.
Constitutional Matrix
NB#26 Judicial Branch Notes
Presentation transcript:

What are the Constitutional requirements for being a federal judge? There are none! But what should they be?

Would you appoint Judge Thomas to the Supreme Court?

How Federal Court Judges Are Selected The President nominates Supreme Court justices, as well as federal court judges, who are then subject to the approval of the Senate. Most federal judges are drawn from the ranks of leading attorneys, legal scholars and law school professors, former members of Congress, and State courts.

Federal Selection Process President Dept. of Justice Senators ABA Interest Groups Senate Jud. Comm. Senate

Term and Pay Term – Life, can only be removed through impeachment. Pay – Chief Justice $217,000, Associate Justices $208,000, Court of Appeals $179,000, District Court $169,000

What does the President look for in a judge? No constitutional qualifications Competence Ideology (conservative or liberal) Policy Preferences Rewards Pursuit of Political Support Religion Race and gender Current Court

The Special Courts