Life in New France Chapters 2-3.

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Presentation transcript:

Life in New France Chapters 2-3

How Colonies Were Built: 1. King gives permission (charter) to investors to create a company whose only purpose is to start a colony. 2. Investors create a joint-stock company (pool resources) 3. Company sends ships, men & supplies to new land & builds settlement. Profit split among group & king given certain % for giving them permission to build the colony!

The French Come to North America Northwest Passage- fabled H2O route through North America to Asia French explore coast looking for N.W.P. Cartier- explored St. Lawrence River & inner Canada Champlain- built 1st French colony in Nova Scotia & founded Quebec- became capital of “New France”

Life In New France Fur trading post Temporary colony- fur trade in winter, abandoned in summer months Mainly men- lived with Native Americans & intermarried Native women No huge cities, mainly small trading posts

New France Expands Marquette & Joliet – explored the upper Mississippi River & claimed all land around the river for France La Salle – 1st to follow the Mississippi all the way to the Gulf of Mexico Claimed the region for France (Louisiana – King Louis XIV) D’Iberville Brothers – built French settlements of Biloxi, Mobile & later New Orleans for France

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