WWW – Whiteboard Word Weactions

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
AJ Ayer’s emotivism LO: I will understand Ayer’s emotivism.
Advertisements

Meta-Ethics Slavery is evil Honesty is a virtue Abortion is wrong ‘Meta’ from Greek meaning ‘above’ or ‘after’
The Last Module… eeeeek!
Meta-Ethics Author: John Waters
GE Moore LO: I will understand GE Moore’s idea of naturalistic fallacy. H/W: Produce a power point on AJ Ayer’s idea of emotivism. For Friday.
‘Good is a meaningless word. It attempts to define something non- existent.’ How might (a) Intuitionists and (b) Emotivists react to this statement?
Exemplar Script Exercise – G582 Religious Ethics.
What do you see? According to logical positivism, do your statements have meaning? What do you see? According to logical positivism, do your statements.
Rachels Chapter 2 Subjectivism in Morality. Cultural Relativism = What is right and wrong vary from culture to culture; there is no culture-independent,
A. J. Ayer and Emotivism Jon Sanders. Sir Alfred Jules “Freddie” Ayer 1910 – 1989 Language, Truth and Logic (1936) Educated: Eton; Christ Church, Oxford.
Metaethics and ethical language Michael Lacewing Michael Lacewing
Michael Lacewing Emotivism Michael Lacewing
“God talk is evidently non-sense” A.J. Ayer. Ayer is a logical positivist – a member of the Vienna Circle. Any claim made about God (including Atheistic)
Beyond reasonable doubt? week 3 - right and wrong.
Introduction to Sellars and Quine Pete Mandik Chairman, Department of Philosophy Coordinator, Cognitive Science Laboratory William Paterson University,
Prescriptivism LO: I will understand what RM Hare meant by prescriptivism Homework: Due in for the first lesson after Christmas. “prescriptivism is superior”.
Meta-Ethics Non-Cognitivism.
LO: I will know how thinkers have solved the problem of speaking meaningfully about God by making negative statements of what God is not.
Meta-Ethics Emotivism. Normative Ethics Meta-ethics Subject matter is moral issues such as abortion, war, euthanasia etc Provides theories or frameworks.
1 History of Ethics Section 2 Some Themes from Hobbes & Hume.
Rachel Petrik Based on writing by A.J. Ayer
Meta-Ethics and Ethical Language
Can religious language be meaningful? Today’s lesson will be successful if you can: Explain the Verification Principle Critique the Verification Principle.
Cognitivist and Non-Cognitivist LO: I will understand GE Moore’s idea of naturalistic fallacy. Ethical judgments, such as "We should all donate to charity,"
 AJ Ayer’s emotivism Hmk: Revise for assessment for next WEEK. Additional Challenge: Produce a revision sheet on Naturalism, Intuitionism and Emotivism.
METAETHICS How Metaethics differs from Normative Ethics.
META-ETHICS: NON-COGNITIVISM A2 Ethics. This week’s aims To explain and evaluate non-cognitivism To understand the differences between emotivism and prescriptivismemotivismprescriptivism.
Meta Ethics The Language of Ethics.
METAETHICS.
‘Good’ Functional Moral Descriptive Prescriptive
Meta-ethics revision summary
Emotivism (CL Stevenson)
The denial of moral truth: Emotivism
Ethical Language - Emotivism
Ethical Language - Emotivism
Religious Language as cognitive, but meaningless
Do you remember? What is the difference between cognitivism and non-cognitivism in ethics? What is the difference between realism and anti-realism in.
Prescriptivism “You cannot derive an ought from an is.”
Reading material Articles: Tillich on symbols & Aquinas on analogy questions 1. What is art? 2. Does it open up new levels of reality for you? 3. Does.
What was AJ Ayer’s book called?
Meta Ethics Revision.
Meta Ethics Meta ethics defined means ‘after or beyond ethics’
Recap Task Complete the summary sheet to recap the various arguments and ideas of cognitive ethical language:
Did King Harold die at the battle of Hastings?
Moral propositions as absolute and relative
The Verification Principle
How similar were King Richard
Flying pig spotted in Amazon Jungle…
Meta Ethics What is the focus of discussion in Meta Ethics?
Ethical language LO: I will know what Hume meant by the is/ought distinction H/W: Explain Hume’s is/ought distinction.
Non-Cognitive theories of meta- ethics
WORDS - fallacy, illogical, meaningless, empirical, verifiable
What can you remember about Emotivism?
The Affective Field and Classroom Environment
On your whiteboard: What is Naturalism?
On your whiteboard: Everything you can remember about Kant’s ethical theory.
Religious Language as cognitive, but meaningless
‘Torture is Good’ How does that phrase make you feel?
Is murder wrong? A: What is murder? B: What is the law on murder in the UK? A: Do you think murder is wrong? B: Do you think murder is wrong? ‘Garment.
Think, Pair, Share A: What is your intuition? B: Is intuition something we should rely on? A: Give an example to illustrate how we might use intuition.
The Last Module… eeeeek!
Verification and meaning
By the end of this lesson you will have:
C.L. Stevenson – Emotivism
CEDAR - DCT Meta ethics Theological voluntarism
Ethics Theme 1 Revision - Meta-ethics, normative, objective, subjective, absolute, relative, teleological, deontological A. DCT - William of Ockham God.
TEAS Paragraph TEAS Topic sentence that address the prompt
Where does morality come from?
GCSE.
Introduction - Naturalism
Presentation transcript:

WWW – Whiteboard Word Weactions For each of the following words, right the keywords/terms that come into your mind as relevant. 1 - logical positivism 2 - ethical naturalism 3 – cognitive 4 - non-cognitive 5 – intuitionism 6 - prima facie 7 - analytic/synthetic 8 - Vienna circle members

“Reason is and ought to be the slave of passion.” David Hume

Emotivism Read on…C.L. Stevenson emotivism in comparison with Ayer’s LO s To understand the basic foundations of the emotivism of Ayer   To analyse how non-cognitive emotivism stems from logical positivism and is influenced by Hume To understand the relevance of analytic and synthetic statements (Hume’s fork) to emotivism

A.J Ayer Influences Explain, using the handout, the influence on Ayer from logical positivism and Hume. How does he depart/disagree/differ from these. For LPs use textbook and for Hume, use quote on sheet

Emotivism Summary notes from Mayled 170-172. Should include explanations of the following words… ayer, boo/hurrah, a quote, interpretation, subjectivism, rachels, smarties

WWW WWW to the following words 1 – ayer 2 - boo/hurrah 3 – subjectivism 4 – rachels 5 - smarties