Comparing Off-Pump and On-Pump Clinical Outcomes and Costs for Diabetic Cardiac Surgery Patients A. Laurie W. Shroyer, PhD, Brack Hattler, MD, Todd H. Wagner, PhD, Janet H. Baltz, RN, Joseph F. Collins, ScD, Brendan M. Carr, MS, G. Hossein Almassi, MD, Jacquelyn A. Quin, MD, Robert B. Hawkins, MD, Elizabeth Kozora, PhD, Muath Bishawi, MPH, Ramin Ebrahimi, MD, Frederick L. Grover, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 98, Issue 1, Pages 38-45 (July 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.03.042 Copyright © 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Enrollment, randomization, and follow-up of patients. *More than one reason for exclusion was allowed. (AF = anginal frequency; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft surgery; DM = diabetes mellitus; MCS = mental component summary; PCS = physical component summary; SAQ = Seattle Angina Questionnaire; VR-35 = Veterans-specific version of the SF-36.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2014 98, 38-45DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.03.042) Copyright © 2014 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions