Cities Grow and Change Gayge McCoy 18-3.

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Presentation transcript:

Cities Grow and Change Gayge McCoy 18-3

Rapid Growth of cities in the late 1800s In 1860, only one American in five lived in the city. By 1890, one in three lived in a city. For the first time, the U.S had cities the size of London and Paris Urbanization happened because industry attracted people. Fast-growing cities were close to waterways for transportation New technology like Elevated trains, 1887 first electric streetcar system 1897, first electric subway train under streets of Boston. This is the change from 1800 to 1900

Problems of Urban Life Rapid urbanization brought many problems. Fire was a common threat in tightly packed neighborhoods. In 1871, fire engulfed Chicago. The fire spread by wind and made the fire even worse, The Chicago Fire leveled about 3 square miles of downtown. This problem killed 300 people, and left 18,000 homeless. Tenements, buildings divided into many tiny apartments, sometimes there were no windows, indoor plumbing, and heat. This is a Tenement Family

The Excitement of City Life Electric lights Elevated railroads Tall buildings Department stores, these downtown stores attracted hordes of people. To meet the needs of shoppers, merchants created a new type of store, The Department Store.

Vocabulary Words Tenement: buildings divided into many tiny apartments. Urbanization: the rapid growth of city populations. Jane Addams Settlement house: a center offering help to the urban poor.