The Male Reproductive System Learning Targets For This Unit identify the parts of the male reproductive system. describe the functioning of the male reproductive system. identify problems of the male reproductive system. recognize the importance of early detection in the treatment of conditions of the male reproductive system. describe ways to keep your reproductive system healthy

Some Important Facts Reproductive systems are inactive until puberty During puberty the reproductive systems of both males and females change and begin to function This is why it is important for adolescents to learn how the reproductive systems work and how to care for them

Unlike other body systems, the reproductive system The Male Reproductive System Unlike other body systems, the reproductive system is different for males and females

Male Reproductive System – Quick Write Answer in complete sentences …. How can you care for your reproductive system? Make a bullet list ….. List the male reproductive organs using proper proper terminology. State if the organ is an internal or external organ

Parts of the Male Reproductive Testes ….. Testicles Scrotum Epididymis Vas deferens Urethra Seminal vesicles Prostate gland Cowper’s gland Penis

The Male Reproductive System Learning Targets: identify the parts of the male reproductive system. describe the functions of the male reproductive system. identify problems of the male reproductive system. recognize the importance of early detection in the treatment of conditions of the male reproductive system. describe ways to keep your reproductive system healthy

Reproductive System The body system containing the organs that make possible the production of offspring

Penis - male organ for sexual intercourse, reproduction and urination 2 parts of penis glans: the head of the penis shaft: from the ridge of the glans to the scrotum foreskin: covers the glans at birth circumcision: removal of foreskin 1. hygienic reasons 2. religious reasons 2 states of the penis flaccid: soft and limp erect: hard and enlarges – erection blood vessels become filled with blood

meatus – outside opening of the urethra the tube that carries semen (sperm & fluids) and urine out of the body, but not at the same time a passageway for semen and urine meatus – outside opening of the urethra

testes – testicles scrotum epididymis two oval shaped glands that produce sperm and testosterone scrotum A sac of skin that contains the testes just beneath the penis and regulates temperature for the sperm to reproduce epididymis network of tubes where sperm mature and are stored temporarily Located behind each testicle

vas deferens tubes that go from the epididymis to the urethra a passageway for sperm

semen – (SEE-muhn) the mixture of sperm and fluids seminal vesicle two glands on either side of the bladder that secrete a fluid, (seminal fluid), that combines with sperm in the vas deferens seminal fluid provides nourishment to sperm prostate gland gland near the bottom of the bladder; it forms a milky fluid that combines with sperm and seminal fluid in the vas deferens keeps sperm alive Cowper’s gland a pair of small glands that secrete a mucous substance that adds to semen to neutralize the urethra

sperm tail male reproductive cell 3 parts: head, neck, tail head contains DNA chromosomes neck supplies energy and nutrients tail provides mobility head neck tail

Path of the sperm produced in the testes stored in the epididymis travels through the vas deferens where other fluids are added to create semen seminal vesicle secretes seminal fluid prostate gland secretes a milky fluid Cowper’s gland secretes a mucous substance semen travels through urethra urethra is a tube that is inside the penis meatus – outside opening of urethra semen is ejaculated out of the top of the penis

ejaculation: the action that forces semen through the urethra & out of the body

The Male Reproductive System Learning Targets: identify the parts of the male reproductive system. describe the functioning of the male reproductive system. identify problems of the male reproductive system. recognize the importance of early detection in the treatment of conditions of the male reproductive system. describe ways to keep your reproductive system healthy

Male Diagram Cowper’s gland Scrotum

What is the path of the sperm? G G H

Healthy Habits for male Practice abstinence from sex - this can prevent infections with HIV and other STDs Bathe or shower daily - keeping your reproductive organs clean is important because it will cut down possible infection and reduce the risk of cancer of the penis …..smegma Avoid wearing tight clothing Wear protective clothing for sports - Athletic support is necessary for the penis and testes and a cup can prevent injuries to those organs additionally. Perform TSE - Testicular self-examinations are a way to check your own testicles for lumps or tenderness. Have regular medical checkups - a physician can examine a male and answer any question he has. Get medical attention for signs of infection - lumps, sores, rashes, or a discharge from the penis require medical attention. These can be symptoms of STDs.

Problems of the Male Reproductive System Injury to the testes Testicular cancer Hernia Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Injury to the testes: Wearing appropriate protective gear during sports is one way to avoid injuring the testes. Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer is one of the most common cancers for males 14 to 34. Testicular cancer can spread to other parts of the body. It testicular cancer is detected and treated early, the person has an excellent chance of recovering. Hernia: The most common type of hernia, inguinal hernia, occurs when the intestine pushes into the scrotum. Hernias are mainly caused by incorrect lifting. A hernia appears as a lump or swelling in the groin or lower abdomen. Hernias are corrected by surgery. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) STDs are spread through sexual contact. Some STDs can cause sterility if left untreated. This means the person cannot produce offspring. hernia When an internal organ pushes against or through a surrounding cavity wall

The Male Reproductive System Assessment Questions Human Sexuality Booklet Chapter 3 Lesson 1 page 34 #1-6 The Male Reproductive System

1. Define the terms scrotum and testes and explain how these parts of the male reproductive system functions. The scrotum is a loose sac of skin that hangs outside the body. It holds the testes. The testes are the male sex glands, they manufacture testosterone and produce sperm. To produce sperm, the temperature of the testes must be a few degrees lower than normal body temperature. The scrotum keeps the testes at the right temperature by holding the testes away from or close to the body as needed.

2. List the external and internal male reproductive organs. External organs Scrotum Testes penis Internal organs Vas deferens Seminal vesicles Prostate glands Cowper’s glands Urethra

3. Analyze the relationship between good personal hygiene, health promotion, and disease prevention. Describe two ways to care for the male reproductive system. Care for the male reproductive system includes washing the external organs and monthly testicular self-examinations. Taking care of the reproductive systems helps prevent problems. Early detection of problems is key

4. Name one disorder of the male reproductive system 4. Name one disorder of the male reproductive system. Explain why it is important to look for warning signs and seek early detection to prevent disease. Possible answer …… Cancer of the testes can be detected through monthly testicular self-examination.

5. Describe the route of sperm from testes to the penis. Sperm is produced in the testes Move into epididymis where they mature Travel through vas deferens seminal vesicles prostate glands Cowper’s glands Into the urethra Through the tip of the penis …. meatus

6. How might the male reproductive system be affected if the reproductive glands did not function properly? Possible answers: If seminal vesicles did not function properly – sperm wouldn’t get nourishment and be mobile If the prostate gland did not function properly – acids in the urethra and those encountered during intercourse in the vagina would destroy the sperm If the Cowper’s glands did not function properly – the acidity of any urine that might be in urethra would destroy sperm