Introduction to the Non-Scaling Electron Model

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to the Non-Scaling Electron Model Rob Edgecock CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory For the EMMA Collaboration Motivation Basic EMMA parameters Location Collaboration Introduction to next two talks

Motivation Much interest in non-scaling FFAGs over last 1-2yrs EMMA Motivation 0.18 GeV H ‾ Achromat 0.18 GeV H ‾ Linac 10 GeV, 50 Hz, N = 5, FFAG with 1013 protons per bunch 3 GeV, 50 Hz, h = 5, RCS (1 at 50 Hz, or 2 at 25 Hz) Much interest in non-scaling FFAGs over last 1-2yrs For example: - baseline accelerator in Study 2a - proton drivers 1.5-GeV Booster 400-MeV DTL 28-GeV AGS HI Tandem - proton and carbon therapy Non-scaling FFAGs have three unique features: - huge/tiny momentum compaction - asynchronous acceleration - multi-resonance crossings Incomplete understanding hampering further designs Must build one!  EMMA!

EMMA Scaled version of muon accelerator Flexible enough to learn about proton, carbon Parameters: - electrons - 10 to 20 MeV - 42 cells, doublet lattice - 37cm cell length - ~16m circumference - RF every other cell - 1.3GHz, TESLA frequency - magnets ~ 5cm x 2.5cm More details in next two talks!

Need somewhere with flexible injector: EMMA Location Need somewhere with flexible injector: - variable energy - variable bunch structure - ~1.3GHz Experimental hall Infrastructure EMMA

Collaboration Proposal for part funding to FP6 NEST EMMA Collaboration Proposal for part funding to FP6 NEST Collaboration of 14 institutes signed: - CCLRC - CEA Saclay - CERN - Grenoble - Koc - Lancaster (Cockcroft) - Leeds - Liverpool (Cockcroft) - Rostock - Uppsala - BNL - FNAL - Kyoto - TRIUMF Other UK PP interested: Adams, Brunel Industry: IBA, HP Faraday/e2v, SigmaPhi Medical: MRC, Ion Beams Network, Grenoble, Leeds PPARC Industrial Liaison, CCLRC “spinning-out”

EMMA Conclusions Considerable recent activity on non-scaling FFAGs: - Neutrino Factory - Proton drivers - Medical applications Others possible Scaling + non-scaling FFAGs  paradigm shift in accel. technology Further non-scaling development needs EMMA Collaboration formed, location found; funding next Next two talks: Eberhard – beam dynamics, lattice, performance Carol – status of hardware development