Ming Dynasty 1368-1644.

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Presentation transcript:

Ming Dynasty 1368-1644

Territory it Controlled Korea to Southeast Asia

Decline of Yuan/Rise of the Ming Civil war Change of life Repeated natural disasters Massive peasant rebellions

Characteristics of the Ming Dynasty Last Chinese dynasty Zenith 15th c. One of China’s most prosperous Strong and complex central government

Key People Zhu Yuanzhang a.k.a.- Hongwu, meaning Vast Military Founder Favored violence Created reforms Wanted to erase Mongol past Maintained a strong military

Key People cont’d Yanglo Pursued aggressive and expansionist policies Continued Hongwu’s policies and moved capital to Beijing Launched expeditions

Key People cont’d Zheng He Led expeditions to SE Asia, India, and eastern coast of Africa starting in 1405 Distributed gifts to show Chinese splendor Last voyages completed in 1433

Zheng He’s Adventures

Foreign Relations Isolationists/Superiority Chinese economic policies-agricultural Only government conducted foreign trade Foreign encroachment multiplied- Japanese pirates, Mongols

Fall of the Ming/Rise of the Qing Internal power struggles Groups worked to gain sole power Children placed on the throne Ming accepted Manchu aid