Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups

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Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups

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Relationships among the major rock groups

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Presentation transcript:

Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups The Rock Cycle Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups

Major Rock Groups Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Formed from a melt (molten rock) Plutonic (intrusive): slow cooling and crystallization Volcanic (extrusive): quick cooling at the surface Sedimentary Formed at the Earth’s surface Clastic (Mineral Fragments or grains, clays) Chemical (crystalline chemical/biochemical precipitates) Metamorphic Changed by pressure, temperature and fluids.

Fig. 2.9 MAGMA

IGNEOUS Crystallization MAGMA

IGNEOUS Intrusive Crystallization MAGMA

Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Crystallization MAGMA

Weathering Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Crystallization Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT SEDIMENT Extrusive IGNEOUS Intrusive Uplift MAGMA Weathering Crystallization Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY Uplift MAGMA Erosion Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY Crystallization Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY Uplift MAGMA Erosion Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY Crystallization Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC Burial Erosion SEDIMENT Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENTARY Increased P&T METAMORPHIC Crystallization Burial Uplift MAGMA

Can you see any shortcuts? Erosion SEDIMENT Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic (extrusive) IGNEOUS Plutonic (intrusive) Can you see any shortcuts? SEDIMENTARY Increased P&T METAMORPHIC Crystallization Melting Burial Uplift MAGMA

SEDIMENT Volcanic (extrusive) IGNEOUS Plutonic (intrusive) SEDIMENTARY Erosion SEDIMENT Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic (extrusive) IGNEOUS Plutonic (intrusive) SEDIMENTARY Increased P&T METAMORPHIC Crystallization Melting Burial Uplift MAGMA

It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth In Conclusion… The rock cycle demonstrates the relationships among the three major rock groups It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth The energy from the sun It involves processes on the Earth’s surface as well as the Earth’s interior It connects the “hydrologic cycle” with the “tectonic cycle”

SEDIMENT Volcanic (extrusive) IGNEOUS Plutonic (intrusive) SEDIMENTARY Erosion SEDIMENT Weathering Transport Deposition Volcanic (extrusive) IGNEOUS Plutonic (intrusive) SEDIMENTARY Increased P&T METAMORPHIC Crystallization Melting Burial Uplift MAGMA