Microvascular fluid exchange during pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion with the combined use of a nonpulsatile pump and intra-aortic balloon pump Steinar Lundemoen, MD, Venny Lise Kvalheim, MD, PhD, Arve Mongstad, RP, Knut Sverre Andersen, MD, PhD, Ketil Grong, MD, PhD, Paul Husby, MD, PhD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 146, Issue 5, Pages 1275-1282 (November 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.06.002 Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 A, The plasma volume before and during 180 minutes of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). B, Net fluid balance before and during 180 minutes of CPB. C, Fluid extravasation rate before and during 180 minutes of CPB. Black columns, pulsatile flow; white columns, nonpulsatile flow. Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 146, 1275-1282DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.06.002) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions