List the 3 most common things found in a….

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Presentation transcript:

List the 3 most common things found in a…. Journal Work List the 3 most common things found in a…. fridge locker kitchen classroom What do all of the things on your list have in common?

made of matter List the 3 most common things found in a…. fridge locker kitchen classroom What do all of the things on your list have in common? made of matter

What is matter? background information Matter _______ is anything that has mass (weight) and volume (takes up space).

Throughout history people have wondered what makes up matter. The ancient Greeks proposed a theory that matter was made of four basic elements: Earth Water Fire Air background information

Lavoisier was a French nobleman and chemist central to the 18th-century Chemical Revolution and a large influence on both the histories of chemistry and biology. He is widely considered to be the "Father of Modern Chemistry." background information

Law of Conservation of Matter: Matter cannot be created or destroyed! The experiments by Lavoisier led to the… Law of Conservation of Matter: Matter cannot be created or destroyed! background information

Matter has mass and volume _____ is the amount of matter in an object. background information you can think of mass has weight

Matter has mass and volume background information Volume _______ is the amount of space an object takes up.

Do daydreams have matter? What has matter? Do daydreams have matter? Do pencils have matter? background information YES ! NO !

All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms. An ______ is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element. atoms. atom Recognize that matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms, which are too small to be seen with a classroom microscope. Atoms have all the properties of matter in that all atoms have mass and occupy space. Atoms are the smallest part of an element that has chemical properties of the element. All atoms of the same element have the same properties. Iron atoms are different from carbon atoms or from any other elements.

Atoms are too small to see with the naked eye or most microscopes. Recognize that matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms, which are too small to be seen with a classroom microscope. Atoms are the smallest part of an element that has chemical properties of the element. All atoms of the same element have the same properties. Iron atoms are different from carbon atoms or from any other elements.

You can think of a model of the atom as similar to the solar system You can think of a model of the atom as similar to the solar system. The _________ is in the center of the atom like the _____ is in the center of the solar system. The __________ orbit around the nucleus like the ________ around the sun. nucleus sun electrons planets Extension Not in standards, but we quickly go over this comparison

An _______ is a substance that is made of only one kind of atom. element Recognize there are more than 100 elements that combine in a multitude of ways that make up all of the living and non-living things that we encounter. Atoms are the smallest part of an element that has chemical properties of the element. All atoms of the same element have the same properties. Iron atoms are different from carbon atoms or from any other elements.

All the atoms of an element have the same properties (they are alike in every way). For example, all iron atoms have the same mass and occupy the same space as all other iron atoms. All atoms of the same element have the same properties. Iron atoms are different from carbon atoms or from any other elements.

All carbon atoms have the same mass and occupy the same space (volume) as all other carbon atoms. All atoms of the same element have the same properties. Iron atoms are different from carbon atoms or from any other elements. Carbon atoms on Earth and Mars are exactly the same!

There are about 117 known elements. Recognize there are more than 100 elements that combine in a multitude of ways that make up all of the living and non-living things that we encounter.

Recognize there are more than 100 elements that combine in a multitude of ways that make up all of the living and non-living things that we encounter. These 117 elements combine in a huge variety of ways to make up ALL living and non-living things!