VISUAL ARTS : 15k2144 16k1029

WHAT IS GRAFFITI ? HISTORY of GRAFFITI WHY PEOPLE DO GRAFFITI ? TODAY of GRAFFITI HOW TO DO GRAFFITI ? IS GRAFFITI VANDALISM or ART ? THE CULTURE OF GRAFFITI REVIEW

QUIZZ : What is GRAFFITI ? Unintelligible scribbling on walls Graphs to show business profits and losses Expression of the artist on visible surfaces D. Painting on ceramic plates

QUIZZ : What is GRAFFITI ? C. Expression of the artist on visible surfaces

QUIZZ : 2. Graffiti comes from an Italian word, which means “to scratch on a surface ”. What is that word ? Grafferum Graffere Graffera Graffero

2. “to scratch on a surface ” ? QUIZZ : 2. “to scratch on a surface ” ? B. Graffere

GRAFFITI ART FROM OF GRAFFITI is VISUAL FORM.

GRAFFITI Graffiti or Graffito comes from the Italian word “graffere”, “ to scratch on a surface ”. 　This “scratching” can be done on any surface with any implement, permanent or not. “ Illicit application of a medium to the surface ” spray paint, pencil, stickers, charcoal, …

3. Which ancient civilization has QUIZZ : 3. Which ancient civilization has evidences of Graffiti ? GREEK EGYPTIAN AZTEC D. JAPANESE

3. Which ancient civilization has QUIZZ : 3. Which ancient civilization has evidences of Graffiti ? GREEK

HISTORY of GRAFFITI

10,000 years ago... “Old Stone Age” It shows important events like hunts or wars

Rome times This is the first documented graffiti. This is for advertising of brothel.

In 1920 “BOZO TEXINO” BOZO was a railway worker

After the second war “Kilroy was here” Kilroy worked in a bomb factory 　To cheer up the armies

3 . WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? QUIZZ : 3 . WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? A. BANKSY DAIM REVOK D. CORN BREAD

. WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? QUIZZ : . WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? A. CORN BREAD

In 1960 “Bird Lives” Bird is nickname of Charlie Parker Jr. who is a popular saxphone player. Corn Bread started tagging.

In 1970 A number of styles was made They changed their place outside and came to make their works with the permission

In 1980 Lots of writers made an advance into Asia and South America. Movie and books about graffiti

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hee38-NV11E

Today

Today

WHY PEOPLE DO GRAFFITI ?

To advertise

To show respect

To claim their complaint

To show themselves

ROBBO vs Banksy

ROBBO’s first picture in 1985

In 2009, Banksy challenged to ROBBO

After 2 weeks later…

After a few months later…

Someone black out the graffiti

In 2010

Someone black out again

In 2011

Finally

HOW TO DO GRAFFITI ?

You will need some tools: plain paper a pencil an eraser a sharpener a fine line black marker or pen

The foundation of graffiti is typography. Typography is the basic art of letters, even the font your typing now was originally drawn and designed by someone. Graffiti writers have a good understanding of typography and often go on to successful careers in graphic design and other creative fields.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI Basically, there are 9 types of graffiti.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI 1.    Tag Tagging is the easiest and simplest style of graffiti; it includes one colour and the artist’s name or identifier. It is considered disrespectful to write a tag over another’s artists’s tag or work. 2.    Throw-up A throw-up is like a more complicated tag. It usually has two or more colours, and bubble-style lettering. A throw-up can be done quickly and repeatedly, just like a tag.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI 3.    Blockbuster A blockbuster is like a massive throw-up, usually in blocky letters. Blockbusters are used to cover a large area in a small amount of time. Blockbusters can be painted with rollers, which makes them faster and easier to do. 4.    Wildstyle Wildstyle is an elaborate version of a throw-up and is particularly hard to read. Wildstyle often consists of arrows, curves, spikes and other things that non graffiti artists might not understand.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI 5.    Heaven A heaven is a tag or artwork in a place that is extremely difficult to get to. An artist who manages to put one up gains a lot of respect from other artists. 6.    Stencil A stencil is an easy (some say ‘lazy’) way to put up detailed pieces. By spraying over a stencil, you can produce a more detailed piece than by doing it free hand. And it’s also repeatable.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI 7.    Poster (paste-up) A poster is a quick and easy way to put up pieces. You just make the piece at home then paste it up where you want. 8.    Sticker (slap) A sticker is like a downsized poster, and just as easy to execute. Many stickers are simply tags on postage labels, but sometimes they are more elaborate.

DIFFERENT TYPES of GRAFFTI 9.    Piece A piece (short for masterpiece) is a picture that has been painted free hand. They contains at least three colours and take longer to paint. A piece in an obvious place will gain the artist respect from other artists because standing in an obvious place painting on walls where graffiti is illegal is a great risk.

QUIZZ : . What is graffiti done without permission On private property known as ? A. Black art Jaywalking Bootlegging D. Vandalism

QUIZZ : . What is graffiti done without permission On private property known as ? D. Vandalism

. WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? QUIZZ : . WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? A. MELBORNE, AUSTRALIA WARSAW, POLAND PARIS, FRANCE D. CHICAGO, US

. WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? QUIZZ : . WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? D. CHICAGO, US

IS GRAFFITI VANDALISM OR ART ?

IS IT ART ? IS IT VANDALISM ? Identity Art Empowerment Politics DESTRUCTION IS IT ART ? IS IT VANDALISM ?

PROVOCATIVENESS DELIBERATE REBELLION VANDALIST LABEL

Many graffiti artists stay underground.

The illegality of graffiti-making that forced it into the shadows also added to its intrigue and growing base of followers.

COUNTERCULTURE SCENES SPACE OWENERSHIP COUNTERCULTURE SCENES BOUNDARIES OF PUBLIC PROPERTY

As the counterculture movements associated with graffiti become mainstream, does graffiti, too, become accepted ?  

OUTSIDE INSIDE MAINSTREAM

UNRESTRICTED ARTISTIC EXPRESSION DESTRUCTION DEFACING BEAUTYFYING

THE VALUE OF ART OWNED SPACE OWNERSHIP ACCEPTABILITY ART

GRAFFITI CULTURE

Graffiti is a type of Street art. The abstraction of letterforms in Graffiti is a relatively new style of art and it began as a genre all its own. In the Graffiti world, artists continued to hone their skills, form crews and “tag” about anything that was city-owned.

REVIEW

QUIZZ : What is GRAFFITI ? Unintelligible scribbling on walls Graphs to show business profits and losses Expression of the artist on visible surfaces D. Painting on ceramic plates

QUIZZ : 2. Graffiti comes from an Italian word, which means “to scratch on a surface ”. What is that word ? Grafferum Graffere Graffera Graffero

3 . WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? QUIZZ : 3 . WHO IS THE FIRST GRAFFITI ARTIST ? A. BANKSY DAIM REVOK D. CORN BREAD

QUIZZ : . What is graffiti done without permission On private property known as ? A. Black art Jaywalking Bootlegging D. Vandalism

. WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? QUIZZ : . WHERE GRAFFITI IS ILLEGAL ? A. MELBORNE, AUSTRALIA WARSAW, POLAND PARIS, FRANCE D. CHICAGO, US