Hindu Caste System Guided Notes Reincarnation- when the soul, which is seen as eternal and part of a spiritual realm, returns to the physical realm in a new body Polytheism- the belief in or worship of more than one god
Significant Writings Vedas- earliest written record of Indo-Aryan civilization and the most sacred books of India They are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings The word Veda means wisdom, knowledge or vision, and it serves to manifest the language of the gods in human speech
Teachings & Principles of Hinduism Atman- the individual soul Brahman- the universal world soul Karma- good or bad consequences based on behavior in another life Dharma- fulfilling one’s duty in life Ahimsa- the belief that all life is sacred and should not be harmed
Hindu Caste System- rigid class structure Hindu Caste System- It is believed that if one leads a good life then they will be rewarded by being reincarnated as a person belonging to the next highest level in the Caste System. Brahmin- Priests Kshatriya- Warriors Vaishya- Merchants and landowners Sudra- Commoners, peasants, and servants Untouchables- Street sweepers and latrine cleaners
Hindu Caste System Pyramid