Al-Farabi (c ) From Transoxiana, of Turkish origin

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Presentation transcript:

Al-Farabi (c. 878-950) From Transoxiana, of Turkish origin Spent much of life in Damascus, then Aleppo Studied under Nestorian Christian philosopher and others, then developed their ideas Viewed scriptures as symbolic presentations of philosophical truths for common folk Also wrote on perfect government, based on Plato’s Republic

Al-Farabi (c. 878-950) Dealt with philosophy of both Plato and Aristotle in various works, incl. Tahsil al-Sa‘ada (The Attainment of Happiness)

Abu’l-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Isma‘il al-Ash‘ari (b. Basra 873/4, d. Baghdad 935) Little known of life. Originally studied under Mu‘tazilite named al-Jubba’i in Basra 912/3 Rejected Mu‘tazilite position and adopted Traditionalist position, though maintained Mu‘tazilite-style reasoning Various works incl. Kitab al-Luma‘, theological treatise intended to refute Mu‘tazilites and other opponents