Evidence Supporting Idarucizumab for the Reversal of Dabigatran

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Evidence Supporting Idarucizumab for the Reversal of Dabigatran Charles V. Pollack, MA, MD  The American Journal of Medicine  Volume 129, Issue 11, Pages S73-S79 (November 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.008 Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Time course of the dilute thrombin time and ecarin clotting time before and after the administration of idarucizumab. Reprinted with permission of Massachusetts Medical Society from Pollack et al.25 The analyses included 51 patients who had serious bleeding (group A; A and C) and 39 who required urgent surgery or intervention (group B; B and D). Idarucizumab was administered in 2 infusions. Blood samples were obtained at baseline, after the first infusion, at 10-30 minutes after the administration of the second infusion, and at 1, 2, 4, 12, and 24 hours. Data are presented as box-and-whisker plots, in which the top and bottom of the rectangles indicate the 75th and 25th percentiles, respectively; the horizontal lines within the rectangles indicate the 50th percentile; the lines above and below the rectangles indicate the 90th and 10th percentiles, respectively; and the dots above and below the lines indicate the 95th and 5th percentiles, respectively. The dashed lines indicate the upper limit of the normal range for the tests. The American Journal of Medicine 2016 129, S73-S79DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.008) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Management of bleeding in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Possible therapeutic measures in case of minor or severe bleeding in patients on DOAC therapy. Based on van Ryn et al.8 Adapted with permission of Oxford University Press from Heidbuchel et al.5 aPCC = activated prothrombin complex concentrate; IV = intravenous; NOAC = novel oral anticoagulant; PCC = prothrombin complex concentrate; RBC = red blood cell count; WBC = white blood cell count. The American Journal of Medicine 2016 129, S73-S79DOI: (10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.008) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions