Impulse-Momentum Theory

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Advertisements

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Lesson 4 – Newton’s Third Law

FORCE Chapter 10 Text. Force A push or a pull in a certain direction SI Unit = Newton (N)

12.3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum

Newton’s Third Law of Motion Building Science Champions.

Potential and Kinetic Energy Problems

General Physics Momentum and Impulse Recall Newton’s First Law  Inertia was introduced and is the reason that objects follow the first law.  What is.

Momentum and Newton’s 2 nd Law of Motion. Momentum Momentum - an object’s tendency to keep moving  Determines how difficult it is to stop the object’s.

KEY CONCEPTS WHAT IS NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF MOTION? HOW CAN YOU DETERMINE THE MOMENTUM OF AN OBJECT? WHAT IS THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM? KEY TERMS:

12.3 Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum Newton’s Third Law Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal.

Section 4: Action and Reaction Objectives: state Newton’s third law of motion define and calculate momentum and state the law of conservation of momentum.

Momentum and Impulse. Answer Me!!! Forces cause objects to start moving. What keeps an object moving after the force is no longer applied?

Chapter 10 Forces Objects will not begin to move or change motion until an unbalanced force acts on it. Newton’s 1st Law of Motion Inertia All mass resists.

Pre-AP Physics: Momentum and Impulse. Agenda 4/1 – 4/2 1. Introduction to Momentum Mini-Lab 2. Momentum Notes 3. Momentum Practice HW: Finish Momentum.

Newton’s Laws of Motion. Newton’s First Law  The Law of Inertia  Inertia- the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.  An object at rest.

Impulse and Momentum Dr P Ramalingam October 13, 2007.

Momentum and Impulse Momentum(p)-. Momentum and Impulse Momentum- Newton referred to it as the quantity of motion.

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Concept Summary. Momentum  Momentum is what Newton called the “quantity of motion” of an object.

Warm Up 10/21/15 A man hits a golf ball (0.2 kg) which accelerates at a rate of 20 m/s2. What amount of force acted on the ball? You push a friend sitting.

MOMENTUM AND COLLISIONS. Momentum is similar to inertia - the tendency of an object to remain at a constant velocity. Where as inertia depends only.

Momentum Chapter 2.3.

Momentum and Its Conservation Review. Momentum is a ___ quantity scalar 2.vector

Momentum The strength of an object’s motion. Momentum is NOT a force. This cement truck has a lot of momentum. It does not HAVE force, but it could exert.

Newton’s first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force.

The Impulse of a force. What is Impulse ? When a force acts on an object, it can change the motion of the object. The change will depend on the size of.

Newton’s Second Law of Motion. 2 nd Law of Motion  The net (total) force of an object is equal to the product of its acceleration and its mass.  Force.

Chapter th Grade. Galileo Galilei –Italian Astronomer –Suggested that once an object is in motion, no force is needed to keep it moving. Force.

Forces The Nature of Force Friction and Gravity Newton’s First and Second Laws Newton’s Third Law Rockets and Satellites Table of Contents.

IMPULSE.  Discuss with a neighbor what can cause a change in momentum  When either the mass or the velocity of an object has changed  The change in.

Momentum & Impulse Aim: How does the mass and velocity affect an object’s motion?

Momentum “Why can you stop a baseball traveling at 40 meters per second but not a car traveling at 1 meter per second?”

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Work, Impulse, Momentum and Power

Section 1: Momentum and Impulse

Chapter th Grade.

Unit 4: Momentum & Impulse

Newton’s Third Law Chapter 10 Section 4.

Would you rather be hit by a tennis ball or a bowling ball?

Integrated Science Glencoe Chapter 4

Chapter 6 Section 3 Inertia & Momentum

Momentum Notes (p 42).

Momentum and Impulse.

Table of Contents The Nature of Force Friction and Gravity

Free Fall and Newton’s Second Law

MOMENTUM (p) is defined as the product of the mass and velocity -is based on Newton’s 2nd Law F = m a F = m Δv t F t = m Δv IMPULSE MOMENTUM.

As we watch this video….. think about these questions:

Momentum 2 mph 40 mph.

Momentum and Impulse.

Momentum and Impulse.

Impulse – Change of Momentum theorem

Chapter B2 – Impulse and Momentum

Newton’s Third Law When one object exerts a force on a 2nd object, the 2nd object exerts an equal and opposite force on the 1st object. For every action,

Newton’s 1st and 2nd Laws.

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Momentum & Impulse and Projectile Motion

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Presentation transcript:

Impulse-Momentum Theory

All moving objects have what Newton called a “quantity of motion.” What is this quantity of motion? Today we call it momentum

momentum Momentum is a characteristic of a moving object that is related to the mass and the velocity of the object. The momentum of a moving object can be determined by multiplying the object’s mass and velocity. Momentum(p) = Mass(m) x Velocity (v) p = mv The unit for momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg x m/s).

momentum The momentum of an object is in the same direction as its velocity. The more momentum a moving object has, the harder it is to stop. The mass of an object affects the amount of momentum the object has.

Check for understanding An object’s momentum depends on velocity and mass. If both dogs have the same velocity, which one has the greater momentum? Why?

Momentum video http://science360.gov/obj/tkn-video/c702fe7a-29e5-4b71-b9cc-ff2a5cb8b4b2

Sample momentum problems 1. Which has more momentum: a 3.0 kg sledgehammer swung at 1.5m/s, or a 4.0 kg sledgehammer swung at 0.9 m/s? 2. What is the momentum of a bird with a mass of 0.018 kg flying at 15 m/s? 3. A golf ball travels at 16 m/s while a baseball moves at 7 m/s. The mass of the golf ball is 0.045 kg and the mass of the baseball is 0.14 kg. Which has a greater momentum?