Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of using back massage to improve sleep quality among Taiwanese insomnia postpartumwomen Yi-Li Ko, RN, EdD, Hsiu-Jung Lee, RN, MSN Midwifery Volume 30, Issue 1, Pages 60-64 (January 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.005 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Selection of participants through each trialstage. Midwifery 2014 30, 60-64DOI: (10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.005) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Changes in quality of sleep over time at baseline (post partum Day 8), and post-test (post partum Day 14). Data showed a significant greater drop in QOS as mean 9.37±2.39 (pretest) to mean 4.5±2.42 (post-test). Midwifery 2014 30, 60-64DOI: (10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.005) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions