Countries Exploring the “New World” and the Impact
Three main countries explored: Spain France England
Why did Spain explore? New trade route to the far east Wealth God Gold Glory
What areas did Spain claim? Mexico Central America Northern part of South America Florida
What major settlements did Spain make? St. Augustine Forts (missions) to keep the French out of Florida
Impact of natives on Spain Brought corn and potatoes back to the old world
Impact Spain had on natives Died from measles and smallpox Influenza and whooping cough Guns 40% in some areas wiped out
Why did England explore? Trade route New treasures New food
What areas did England claim? East coast of North America Part of Canada
What major settlements did England make? Jamestown, VA Gold for the king freedom
Impact of natives on England Corn White potatoes Sweet potatoes
Impact England had on natives Rye, Radishes, Beets, Sugar cane, Rice, Peaches, and Wheat Horses, Chickens, Pigs, Oxen, Sheep, Goats, and Cattle Destroyed land
Why did France explore? New route treasure
What areas did France claim? Central part of North America Canada
What major settlements did France make? Quebec – used as a trading post with natives
Impact of natives on France Traded goods furs
Impact France had on natives Traded goods Helped some natives fight other tribes