COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA

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Presentation transcript:

COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA Chapter 15 Section 3

Civil War 1946 to 1949 Nationalists receive U.S. support Communists supported by Soviets 1949 Communists won with support of the peasants Nationalists retreated to Taiwan

1953- Mao set out to rebuild China during “The Great Leap Forward” Land redistribution Forced collectivization of peasant lands-formation of communes

Failure forced industrialization lack of incentive disregard of traditional social and economic structures

The 1966 Cultural Revolution Mao-” learn revolution by making revolution” Gang of Four Anti-intellectual movement

1970s US policy of détente-a lessening of tensions Richard Nixon Ping pong diplomacy Zhou Enlai

The Korean Conflict was a good example of the containment policy in action 38th parallel U.N. Action

Near Defeat Last stand at Pusan Inchon-scene of surprise attack by US forces led by Douglas Mac Arthur

Yalu River Chinese cross with massive counterattack MacArthur demands troops and atomic weapons

Conflict stagnates into stalemate Truman rejects Mac Arthur’s demands/ dismisses the general Cease-fire in 1953-38th parallel

Containment policy succeeds in preventing communist expansion